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What are the values of the orbital angul...

What are the values of the orbital angular momentum of an electron in the orbitals `1s,3s,3d` and `2p`:-
(a). `0,0sqrt(6h),sqrt(2h)`
(b). `1,1sqrt(4h),sqrt(2h)`
(c). `0,1sqrt(6h),sqrt(3h)`
(d). `0,0sqrt(20h),sqrt(6)`

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To find the values of the orbital angular momentum of an electron in the orbitals 1s, 3s, 3d, and 2p, we will use the formula for orbital angular momentum: \[ L = \sqrt{l(l + 1)} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} \] Where: - \(L\) is the orbital angular momentum, - \(l\) is the azimuthal quantum number, - \(h\) is Planck's constant. ### Step 1: Identify the azimuthal quantum numbers for each orbital - For **1s**: \(l = 0\) - For **3s**: \(l = 0\) - For **3d**: \(l = 2\) - For **2p**: \(l = 1\) ### Step 2: Calculate the orbital angular momentum for each orbital 1. **For 1s orbital**: \[ L_{1s} = \sqrt{0(0 + 1)} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} = \sqrt{0} = 0 \] 2. **For 3s orbital**: \[ L_{3s} = \sqrt{0(0 + 1)} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} = \sqrt{0} = 0 \] 3. **For 3d orbital**: \[ L_{3d} = \sqrt{2(2 + 1)} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} = \sqrt{6} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} = \sqrt{6h} \] 4. **For 2p orbital**: \[ L_{2p} = \sqrt{1(1 + 1)} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} = \sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} = \sqrt{2h} \] ### Step 3: Compile the results - **1s**: \(0\) - **3s**: \(0\) - **3d**: \(\sqrt{6h}\) - **2p**: \(\sqrt{2h}\) ### Final Result The values of the orbital angular momentum for the orbitals 1s, 3s, 3d, and 2p are: \[ 0, 0, \sqrt{6h}, \sqrt{2h} \] ### Conclusion The correct option is **(a)**: \(0, 0, \sqrt{6h}, \sqrt{2h}\).
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