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Oxidation Number of N in N2H5^+...

Oxidation Number of N in `N_2H_5^+`

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To find the oxidation number of nitrogen (N) in the ion \( N_2H_5^+ \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the oxidation number of hydrogen (H)**: - The oxidation number of hydrogen is generally +1. 2. **Set up the equation**: - Let the oxidation number of nitrogen be \( x \). - In the compound \( N_2H_5^+ \), there are 2 nitrogen atoms and 5 hydrogen atoms. - The overall charge of the ion is +1. 3. **Write the equation based on the oxidation states**: - The equation can be set up as follows: \[ 2x + 5(+1) = +1 \] 4. **Simplify the equation**: - This simplifies to: \[ 2x + 5 = +1 \] 5. **Solve for \( x \)**: - Rearranging the equation gives: \[ 2x = +1 - 5 \] \[ 2x = -4 \] \[ x = -2 \] 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the oxidation number of nitrogen in \( N_2H_5^+ \) is \( -2 \). ### Final Answer: The oxidation number of nitrogen (N) in \( N_2H_5^+ \) is \( -2 \).
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