Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
The incorrect expression among the follo...

The incorrect expression among the following is

A

`(DeltaG_("system"))/(DeltaS_("total"))=-T`

B

In isothermal process, `w_("reversible")=-nRT "In" (V_(f))/(V_(i))`

C

Ink `= (DeltaH^(@)-TDeltaS^(@))/(RT)`

D

`K=e^(-DeltaG^(@)//RT)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the incorrect expression among the given options, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first expression **Expression:** \(\Delta G_{\text{system}} / \Delta S_{\text{total}} = -T\) **Analysis:** This expression is derived from the relationship between Gibbs free energy change and entropy change. The correct relationship is: \[ \Delta G = -T \Delta S_{\text{total}} \] Thus, rearranging gives: \[ \frac{\Delta G}{\Delta S_{\text{total}}} = -T \] This expression is **correct**. ### Step 2: Analyze the second expression **Expression:** In an isothermal process, the reversible work done is given by \(-nRT \ln \frac{V_{\text{final}}}{V_{\text{initial}}}\) **Analysis:** In an isothermal process, the work done can be expressed as: \[ W = -\int P \, dV \] Using the ideal gas law \(PV = nRT\), we can express pressure in terms of volume: \[ P = \frac{nRT}{V} \] Substituting this into the work equation gives: \[ W = -\int_{V_{\text{initial}}}^{V_{\text{final}}} \frac{nRT}{V} \, dV = -nRT \ln \frac{V_{\text{final}}}{V_{\text{initial}}} \] Thus, this expression is **correct**. ### Step 3: Analyze the third expression **Expression:** \(\ln K = \frac{\Delta H - T \Delta S}{RT}\) **Analysis:** This expression is derived from the Gibbs free energy equation: \[ \Delta G = \Delta H - T \Delta S \] And the relationship: \[ \Delta G = -RT \ln K \] From these, we can equate: \[ \Delta H - T \Delta S = -RT \ln K \] Rearranging gives: \[ RT \ln K = -(\Delta H - T \Delta S) \] Thus: \[ \ln K = -\frac{\Delta H - T \Delta S}{RT} \] This means the expression should actually be: \[ \ln K = \frac{-\Delta H + T \Delta S}{RT} \] The provided expression is incorrect as it has a sign error. Therefore, this expression is **incorrect**. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth expression **Expression:** \(K = e^{-\Delta G / RT}\) **Analysis:** This expression is derived from the equation: \[ \Delta G = -RT \ln K \] Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{\Delta G}{-RT} = \ln K \implies K = e^{-\Delta G / RT} \] Thus, this expression is **correct**. ### Conclusion: The incorrect expression among the options is: \[ \ln K = \frac{\Delta H - T \Delta S}{RT} \]

To determine the incorrect expression among the given options, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first expression **Expression:** \(\Delta G_{\text{system}} / \Delta S_{\text{total}} = -T\) **Analysis:** This expression is derived from the relationship between Gibbs free energy change and entropy change. The correct relationship is: \[ ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THERMODYNAMICS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise exercise-3 part-1 Advanced level Solutions|30 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise exercise-3 part-2 Advanced level Solutions|27 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise exercise-2 Part:(IV): comprehension|8 Videos
  • TEST SERIES

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise CHEMISTRY|50 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The incorrect statement among the following is

The incorrect statement among the following is:

The incorrect statement among the following is

The incorrect statement among the following is

The incorrect statement among the following is

The incorrect statement among the following is

The incorrect statement among the following is :

The incorrect statement among the following is

The incorrect statement among the following

Incorrect statement among the following is

RESONANCE ENGLISH-THERMODYNAMICS-exercise-3 Part:(I)
  1. The thermodynamic property that measures the extent of molecular disor...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. N(2) + 3H(2) hArr 2NH(3)" "K=4xx 10^(6)"at"298 " ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The value of log(10)K for a reaction A hArr B is (Given: Delta(f)H(298...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. For the process H(2)O(l) (1 "bar", 373 K) rarr H(2)O(g) (1"bar", 373 K...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Statement -1: For every chmical reaction at equilibrium , standard Gid...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Assertion (A) : There is a natural asymmetry between converting work t...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Match the transformation in colums I with appropriate options in colum...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. For an ideal gas, consider only P-V work in going from an initial stat...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. For the process H(2)O(l)toH(2)O(g) at t=100^(@)C and 1 atmosphere pres...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Match the thermodynamic processes given under column I with the expres...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. For a spontaneous reaction, DeltaG, equilibrium constant K and E("cell...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Identify the correct statement regarding a spontaneous process:

    Text Solution

    |

  13. In conversion of limestone to lime , CaCO3(s) rarrCaO(s)+CO2(g) the va...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Standard entropies of X(2), Y(2) and XY(3) are 60, 40 and 50 JK^(–1) m...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. In a fuel cell methanol is used as fuel and oxygen gas is used as an o...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. For a particular reversible reaction at temperature T, DeltaH and Delt...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The entropy change involved in the isothermal reversible expansion of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. In view of the signs of DeltarG^@ for the following reactions PbO2 +...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The incorrect expression among the following is

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The standard free energy of formation of NO(g) is 86.6 kJ/ mol at 29...

    Text Solution

    |