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Since 1891 lighting lamps have been manu...

Since 1891 lighting lamps have been manufactured in the Netherlands. The improvement today in comparison to the first lamp is enormous , especially with the intorduction of the gas discharge lamps. The life- time has increased by orders of magnitude . the colour is also an important aspect. Rare earth metal compunds like `CeBr_(3)` are now included to reach a colour temperature of 6000K in the lamp the compounds are ionic solids at room temperature , and upon heating they sublime partially to give a vapour of neutral metal halide molecules . To achieve a high vapour pressure, the sublimation enthalpy should be as low as possible.
Conclusion in relation to the previous answers. was adding CsBr a good idea ? Mark the correct answer.
`implies` Adding CsBr is counterproductive.
`implies` Adding CsBr has no influence
`implies` Adding CsBr is advantageous
`implies` From these data no clear answer can be given.

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The correct Answer is:
To determine whether adding CsBr is a good idea for achieving a high vapor pressure in gas discharge lamps, we need to analyze the implications of adding CsBr in relation to sublimation enthalpy and vapor pressure. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Role of Sublimation Enthalpy**: - Sublimation enthalpy is the energy required to convert a solid into a gas at a given temperature. Lower sublimation enthalpy generally leads to higher vapor pressure because less energy is needed for the solid to transition into the gas phase. **Hint**: Recall that lower energy requirements for sublimation favor higher vapor pressures. 2. **Analyzing CsBr**: - CsBr (cesium bromide) is an ionic compound. The introduction of CsBr into the lamp may affect the sublimation enthalpy of the overall mixture of compounds used in the lamp. **Hint**: Consider how the ionic nature of CsBr might influence the sublimation properties of the mixture. 3. **Comparing Sublimation Enthalpies**: - If CsBr has a higher sublimation enthalpy compared to other compounds in the lamp, adding it could potentially increase the overall sublimation enthalpy of the mixture, leading to a lower vapor pressure. **Hint**: Think about how different ionic compounds compare in terms of their sublimation enthalpies. 4. **Evaluating the Options**: - Based on the above analysis, we can evaluate the options: - **Adding CsBr is counterproductive**: This could be true if CsBr increases sublimation enthalpy. - **Adding CsBr has no influence**: This seems unlikely if CsBr significantly alters the sublimation properties. - **Adding CsBr is advantageous**: This would only be true if it lowers the sublimation enthalpy. - **From these data, no clear answer can be given**: This could be true if we lack specific data on sublimation enthalpies. 5. **Conclusion**: - Given that we are aiming for a high vapor pressure and that adding CsBr could potentially increase the sublimation enthalpy, the most reasonable conclusion is that **adding CsBr is counterproductive**. ### Final Answer: - **Adding CsBr is counterproductive.**
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