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Cations move towards cathode and anions ...

Cations move towards cathode and anions towards anode in both galvanic and electrolytic cells.

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To solve the question regarding the movement of cations and anions in galvanic and electrolytic cells, we can break down the explanation into clear steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Terms**: - **Cations**: Positively charged ions. - **Anions**: Negatively charged ions. - **Cathode**: The electrode where reduction occurs (gaining of electrons). - **Anode**: The electrode where oxidation occurs (loss of electrons). 2. **Movement in Galvanic Cells**: - In a galvanic cell, the anode is negatively charged and the cathode is positively charged. - Since cations are positively charged, they are attracted to the negatively charged cathode. - Conversely, anions, being negatively charged, are attracted to the positively charged anode. - Therefore, in a galvanic cell, cations move towards the cathode and anions move towards the anode. 3. **Movement in Electrolytic Cells**: - In an electrolytic cell, the situation is slightly different due to the external power source. - The anode is initially negatively charged, but when a battery is connected, it removes electrons from the anode, making it positively charged. - The cathode, which was positively charged, becomes negatively charged as it gains electrons from the anode. - As a result, in an electrolytic cell, cations still move towards the negatively charged cathode, and anions move towards the positively charged anode. 4. **Conclusion**: - In both galvanic and electrolytic cells, cations move towards the cathode and anions move towards the anode. - Therefore, the statement is **true**. ### Summary of the Solution: - Cations move towards the cathode (negative electrode) in both galvanic and electrolytic cells. - Anions move towards the anode (positive electrode) in both types of cells. - The statement provided in the question is true.

To solve the question regarding the movement of cations and anions in galvanic and electrolytic cells, we can break down the explanation into clear steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Terms**: - **Cations**: Positively charged ions. - **Anions**: Negatively charged ions. - **Cathode**: The electrode where reduction occurs (gaining of electrons). ...
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