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The equilibrium constant for the given r...

The equilibrium constant for the given reaction:
`SO_(3(g))hArrSO_(2(g))+1//2O_(2(g))`, `(K_(c)=4.9xx10^(-2))`
The value of `K_(c)` for the reaction:
`2SO_(2(g))+O_(2(g))hArr2SO_(3(g))`, will be :

A

`416`

B

`2.40xx10^(-3)`

C

`9.8xx10^(-2)`

D

`4.9xx10^(-2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the equilibrium constant \( K_c \) for the reaction \[ 2 \text{SO}_2(g) + \text{O}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2 \text{SO}_3(g) \] given the equilibrium constant for the reaction \[ \text{SO}_3(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{SO}_2(g) + \frac{1}{2} \text{O}_2(g) \] is \( K_c = 4.9 \times 10^{-2} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the expression for the first reaction The equilibrium constant \( K_c \) for the first reaction is given by: \[ K_c = \frac{[\text{SO}_2][\text{O}_2]^{1/2}}{[\text{SO}_3]} \] ### Step 2: Reverse the first reaction When we reverse a reaction, the equilibrium constant for the reverse reaction is the reciprocal of the original equilibrium constant. Therefore, for the reaction: \[ \text{SO}_2(g) + \frac{1}{2} \text{O}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{SO}_3(g) \] the equilibrium constant \( K_c' \) is: \[ K_c' = \frac{1}{K_c} = \frac{1}{4.9 \times 10^{-2}} \] ### Step 3: Square the equilibrium constant The second reaction involves doubling the coefficients of the products and reactants: \[ 2 \text{SO}_2(g) + \text{O}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2 \text{SO}_3(g) \] When we multiply the coefficients of a balanced equation by a factor \( n \), the equilibrium constant for the new reaction is given by: \[ K_c'' = (K_c')^n \] In this case, \( n = 2 \): \[ K_c'' = (K_c')^2 = \left(\frac{1}{4.9 \times 10^{-2}}\right)^2 \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( K_c'' \) Now we calculate \( K_c'' \): \[ K_c'' = \left(\frac{1}{4.9 \times 10^{-2}}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{(4.9 \times 10^{-2})^2} \] Calculating \( (4.9 \times 10^{-2})^2 \): \[ (4.9 \times 10^{-2})^2 = 24.01 \times 10^{-4} = 2.401 \times 10^{-3} \] Thus, \[ K_c'' = \frac{1}{2.401 \times 10^{-3}} \approx 416.49 \] ### Final Answer Therefore, the value of \( K_c \) for the reaction \[ 2 \text{SO}_2(g) + \text{O}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2 \text{SO}_3(g) \] is approximately: \[ K_c \approx 416.5 \] ---

To determine the equilibrium constant \( K_c \) for the reaction \[ 2 \text{SO}_2(g) + \text{O}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2 \text{SO}_3(g) \] given the equilibrium constant for the reaction ...
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM-Exercise-3 (Part-2)
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