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The K(p)//K(c) ratio for the reaction: ...

The `K_(p)//K_(c)` ratio for the reaction:
`4NH_(3)(g)+7O_(2)(g)hArr4NO(g)+6H_(2)O(g)`, at,`127^(@)C` is

A

`0.0304`

B

`0.0831`

C

`1.0001`

D

`33.26`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the ratio of \( K_p \) to \( K_c \) for the reaction: \[ 4NH_3(g) + 7O_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 4NO(g) + 6H_2O(g) \] at \( 127^\circ C \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write down the reaction and identify the components The reaction is given as: \[ 4NH_3(g) + 7O_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 4NO(g) + 6H_2O(g) \] ### Step 2: Convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin To convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin, we use the formula: \[ T(K) = T(°C) + 273 \] Substituting the given temperature: \[ T = 127 + 273 = 400 \, K \] ### Step 3: Determine the change in the number of moles of gas (\( \Delta N_g \)) To find \( \Delta N_g \), we calculate the difference between the moles of gaseous products and the moles of gaseous reactants. - Moles of gaseous products: - \( 4 \, \text{moles of } NO \) - \( 6 \, \text{moles of } H_2O \) Total = \( 4 + 6 = 10 \) - Moles of gaseous reactants: - \( 4 \, \text{moles of } NH_3 \) - \( 7 \, \text{moles of } O_2 \) Total = \( 4 + 7 = 11 \) Now, calculate \( \Delta N_g \): \[ \Delta N_g = \text{Moles of products} - \text{Moles of reactants} = 10 - 11 = -1 \] ### Step 4: Use the relationship between \( K_p \) and \( K_c \) The relationship between \( K_p \) and \( K_c \) is given by the formula: \[ \frac{K_p}{K_c} = R T^{\Delta N_g} \] Where: - \( R \) is the ideal gas constant, \( R = 0.0821 \, \text{L atm K}^{-1} \text{mol}^{-1} \) - \( T \) is the temperature in Kelvin - \( \Delta N_g \) is the change in the number of moles of gas ### Step 5: Substitute the values into the equation Substituting the known values into the equation: \[ \frac{K_p}{K_c} = 0.0821 \times 400^{-1} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{K_p}{K_c} = \frac{0.0821 \times 400}{1} = \frac{0.0821 \times 400}{1} = 0.0304 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the ratio \( \frac{K_p}{K_c} \) is: \[ \frac{K_p}{K_c} = 0.0304 \]
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM-Advanced Level Problems (Part-3)(Stage-1)
  1. For the reaction: 4NH(3)(g)+7O(2(g))hArr4NO(2(g))+6H(2)O(g).K(p) is ...

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  2. When K(c)gt1 for a chemical reaction,

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  3. What will be the effect to increased pressure in the following equilib...

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  4. In which reaction will an increase in the volume of the container favo...

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  5. Which of the following changes the value of the equilibrium constant ?

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  6. Consider the equilibrium reaction: 4NH(3((g)))+3O(2((g)))hArr2N(2((g...

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  7. Equilibrium constants K(1) and K(2) for the following equilibria NO(...

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  8. A catalyst speeds up a chemical reraction by

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  9. For the reaction 2HIhArrH(2)(g)+I(2)(g)

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  10. consider the following gaseous equilibrium with equilibrium constant K...

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  11. The equilibrium constant K(c) for the reaction, 2NaHCO(3)(s)hArrNa(2...

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  12. For the following reaction, the value of K change with N(2)(g)+O(2)(...

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  13. For the reaction PCl(3)(g)+Cl(2)(g)rarrPCl(5)(g),K(c) is 26 at 250^(@)...

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  14. At 445^(@)C,K(c) for the following reaction is 0.020. 2HI(g)rarrH(2)...

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  15. A catalyst accelerates a reaction primarily by stablizing the

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  16. The oxidation of SO(2) to SO(3) is an exothermic reaction. The yield o...

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  17. In which of the following reaction K(p) gt K(c) ?

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  18. The K(p)//K(c) ratio for the reaction: 4NH(3)(g)+7O(2)(g)hArr4NO(g)+...

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  19. K(p) for the reaction given below is 1.36 "at" 499K. Which of the fo...

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  20. At 700K, for the reaction 2SO(2)(g)+O(2)(g)hArr2SO(3)(g) the K(p) "is"...

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