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At 700K, for the reaction 2SO(2)(g)+O(2)...

At `700K`, for the reaction `2SO_(2)(g)+O_(2)(g)hArr2SO_(3)(g)` the `K_(p) "is" 3.2xx10^(4)`. At the same temperature the `K_(p)` for the reaction `SO_(3)(g)hArrSO_(2)(g)+0.50O_(2)(g)` is:

A

`3.125xx^(-5)`

B

`5.59xx10^(-3)`

C

`1.79xx10^(4)`

D

`1.79xx10^(-2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the \( K_p \) for the reaction: \[ SO_3(g) \rightleftharpoons SO_2(g) + 0.50 O_2(g) \] given that at \( 700K \), the \( K_p \) for the reaction: \[ 2SO_2(g) + O_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2SO_3(g) \] is \( 3.2 \times 10^4 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given reaction and its \( K_p \)**: The given reaction is: \[ 2SO_2(g) + O_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2SO_3(g) \] with \( K_p = 3.2 \times 10^4 \). 2. **Reverse the reaction**: To find the \( K_p \) for the reaction we are interested in, we first reverse the given reaction: \[ 2SO_3(g) \rightleftharpoons 2SO_2(g) + O_2(g) \] When we reverse a reaction, the new \( K_p \) is the reciprocal of the original \( K_p \): \[ K_p' = \frac{1}{K_p} = \frac{1}{3.2 \times 10^4} \] 3. **Calculate the reciprocal**: \[ K_p' = \frac{1}{3.2 \times 10^4} = 0.3125 \times 10^{-4} \] 4. **Relate to the desired reaction**: The reaction we want is: \[ SO_3(g) \rightleftharpoons SO_2(g) + 0.50 O_2(g) \] This reaction is half of the reversed reaction. When the stoichiometry of a reaction is halved, the \( K_p \) is the square root of the \( K_p \) of the reversed reaction: \[ K_p'' = \sqrt{K_p'} \] 5. **Calculate the square root**: \[ K_p'' = \sqrt{0.3125 \times 10^{-4}} = \sqrt{0.3125} \times 10^{-2} \] Calculating \( \sqrt{0.3125} \): \[ \sqrt{0.3125} \approx 0.559 \] Therefore: \[ K_p'' \approx 0.559 \times 10^{-2} = 5.59 \times 10^{-3} \] 6. **Final answer**: The \( K_p \) for the reaction \( SO_3(g) \rightleftharpoons SO_2(g) + 0.50 O_2(g) \) is: \[ K_p = 5.59 \times 10^{-3} \]
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