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KMnO(4) in excess on treatment with conc...

`KMnO_(4)` in excess on treatment with concentrated `H_(2)SO_(4)` forms a compound (X) which decomposes explosively on heating forming (Y). The (X) and (Y) are respectively.

A

`Mn_(2)O_(7),MnO_(2)`

B

`Mn_(2)O_(7),Mn_(2)O_(3)`

C

`MnSO_(4),Mn_(2)O_(3)`

D

`Mn_(2)O_(3),MnO_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to identify the compounds formed when potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) reacts with concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) and subsequently decomposes upon heating. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: When potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) reacts with concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), it forms manganese heptoxide (Mn₂O₇) and potassium sulfate (K₂SO₄) along with water (H₂O). The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: \[ 2 KMnO₄ + 3 H₂SO₄ \rightarrow Mn₂O₇ + K₂SO₄ + 3 H₂O \] Here, the compound formed (X) is manganese heptoxide (Mn₂O₇). 2. **Decomposition of Compound X**: Manganese heptoxide (Mn₂O₇) is known to be highly explosive and decomposes upon heating. The decomposition reaction produces manganese dioxide (MnO₂) and oxygen gas (O₂). The balanced equation for the decomposition is: \[ 2 Mn₂O₇ \rightarrow 4 MnO₂ + O₂ \] In this reaction, the product formed (Y) is manganese dioxide (MnO₂). 3. **Final Identification**: - Compound X is Mn₂O₇ (manganese heptoxide). - Compound Y is MnO₂ (manganese dioxide). ### Conclusion: Thus, the compounds (X) and (Y) are: - X = Mn₂O₇ (manganese heptoxide) - Y = MnO₂ (manganese dioxide)

To solve the question, we need to identify the compounds formed when potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) reacts with concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) and subsequently decomposes upon heating. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: When potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) reacts with concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), it forms manganese heptoxide (Mn₂O₇) and potassium sulfate (K₂SO₄) along with water (H₂O). The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: ...
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-D & F-BLOCK ELEMENTS & THEIR IMPORTANT COMPOUNDS -Additional Problems for Self practice (APSP)
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  2. Hot copper wire reacts with oxygen to produce:

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  4. At 300 C FeCl(3):

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  5. When FeSO(4) is strongly heated, the number of acidic gases produced i...

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  6. On heating ZnCl(2).2H(2)O, the compounds obtained is:

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  7. On heating KMnO(4), one among the following is not formed:

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  8. Reaction of KMnO(4) in neutral or very weakly alkaline solution can be...

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  9. KMnO(4) in excess on treatment with concentrated H(2)SO(4) forms a com...

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  10. Which of the following statement is wrong?

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  11. The image on an exposed and developed photographic film is due to

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  12. The yellow colour solution of Na2CrO4 changes of orange red on passin...

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  13. What happens when a molten mixture of K(2)FeO(4) and K(2)CrO(4) is aci...

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  14. Why silver chloride is used in photochromic spectacles?

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  15. In which of the following reactions, reaction of silver with the given...

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  16. Which of the following can be employed for the conversion of potassium...

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  17. Reaction of potassium chromate and CuSO(4) in aqueous solution produce...

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  18. Predict the product formed and its colour: When MnO2 is fused with KO...

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  19. Transuranic elements begin with

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  20. Lanthanide contraction is observed in:

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