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Which of the following is false for orde...

Which of the following is false for order of `-l` effect :

A

`-Fgt-Clgt-Brgt-l`

B

`-C-=CHgt-CH=CH_(2)gt-CH_(2)-CH_(3)`

C

`-C-=CNgt-underset(O)underset(||)C-OH`

D

`-Phgt-C-=CH`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is false regarding the order of the -I (inductive) effect, we will analyze the provided options step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the -I Effect The -I effect refers to the inductive effect, which is the electron-withdrawing effect of electronegative atoms or groups. The strength of the -I effect is influenced by the electronegativity of the atoms and the hybridization of the carbon atoms involved. ### Step 2: Analyzing the Options We have four options to evaluate: 1. **Fluorine > Chlorine > Bromine > Iodine**: - Fluorine is the most electronegative element, followed by chlorine, bromine, and iodine. This order is correct as more electronegative atoms exert a stronger -I effect. 2. **Triple Bond (sp) > Double Bond (sp2) > Single Bond (sp3)**: - The hybridization affects the s-character. The sp hybridized carbon has 50% s-character, sp2 has 33.3%, and sp3 has 25%. More s-character means higher electronegativity and thus a stronger -I effect. This order is also correct. 3. **C≡C > C=O > C-OH**: - In this case, the triple bond (C≡C) is more electronegative than the double bond (C=O) and the single bond (C-OH). However, the presence of oxygen in C=O and C-OH can donate electrons through resonance, which can reduce the -I effect. This statement is correct as well. 4. **Phenyl (Ph) > C≡C (triple bond)**: - The phenyl group (Ph) is sp2 hybridized and has less s-character than the sp hybridized carbon in the triple bond. Therefore, the triple bond should exert a stronger -I effect than the phenyl group. This statement is false. ### Conclusion The false statement regarding the order of the -I effect is: **D: Phenyl (Ph) > C≡C (triple bond)**
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-GENERAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-I-PRACTICE TEST-1
  1. Which of the following compounds is not aromatic ?

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  2. Which compound has least e^(-) density in benzene ring

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  3. The order of heat of hydrogenation in following compounds is:

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  4. Resonance stabilized cation is:

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  5. In HCOO^(-) , the two carbon- oxygen bonds to be of equal length. What...

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  6. Compare C-N bond length in the following :

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  7. Which of the following is false for order of -l effect :

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  8. underset("x")(H-N=C=O)harrunderset("y")(H-overset(o+)N-=C-overset(Thet...

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  9. would be :

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  10. Number of delocalized e^(-) pairs in squaric acid and dianion of squar...

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  11. Which of the following benzene ring has greater electron density than ...

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  12. Which of the following has the miximum number of resonating structure ...

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  13. Among the following the aromatic compound is

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  14. overset(Theta)overset(..)CH(2)-underset(O)underset(||)C-CH(3) and CH(2...

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  15. Which is not stable

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  16. Correct order of stability of following alkenes is

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  17. All the carbon-carbon bond lengths are equal in

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  18. The kind of delocalisation involving sigma bond orbitals is called……

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  19. Which of the following has the highest dipole moment.

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  20. in C(1)-H, C(2)-H and C(3)-H the homolytic bond dissociation energy or...

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