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Which mechanism has different reactivity...

Which mechanism has different reactivity order of alkyl halides `(1^@,2^@,3^@)` than others :

A

`S_N1`

B

`S_N2`

C

E1

D

E2

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which mechanism has a different reactivity order of alkyl halides (1°, 2°, 3°) than others, we need to analyze the reactivity orders for the different mechanisms: SN1, SN2, E1, and E2. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Mechanisms**: - **SN1 (Substitution Nucleophilic Unimolecular)**: This mechanism involves a two-step process where the first step is the formation of a carbocation intermediate. The reactivity order is based on the stability of the carbocation formed. - **SN2 (Substitution Nucleophilic Bimolecular)**: This is a one-step mechanism where the nucleophile attacks the substrate as the leaving group departs. The reactivity order is influenced by steric hindrance. - **E1 (Elimination Unimolecular)**: Similar to SN1, it involves the formation of a carbocation and then the elimination of a proton to form a double bond. The reactivity order is the same as SN1. - **E2 (Elimination Bimolecular)**: This is a concerted mechanism where the base removes a proton while the leaving group departs. The reactivity order is similar to SN2. 2. **Reactivity Orders**: - **SN1**: Tertiary > Secondary > Primary - **SN2**: Primary > Secondary > Tertiary - **E1**: Tertiary > Secondary > Primary - **E2**: Tertiary > Secondary > Primary 3. **Identifying the Different Order**: - From the reactivity orders listed, we see that: - SN1 and E1 have the same order: Tertiary > Secondary > Primary. - E2 and SN1 also share the same order: Tertiary > Secondary > Primary. - However, SN2 has a different order: Primary > Secondary > Tertiary. 4. **Conclusion**: - The mechanism that has a different reactivity order of alkyl halides compared to the others is **SN2**. ### Final Answer: The mechanism that has a different reactivity order of alkyl halides (1°, 2°, 3°) than others is **SN2**.
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