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Which of the following can gives hinsber...

Which of the following can gives hinsberg test

A

`CH_(3)-CH_(2)-OH`

B

`CH_(3)-CH_(2)-NO_(2)`

C

`CH_(3)-CH_(2)-NH_(2)`

D

`CH_(3)-underset(O)underset(||)(C)-NH_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given groups can give a Hinsberg test, we need to understand what the Hinsberg test is and which compounds can react with the Hinsberg reagent. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Hinsberg Test**: The Hinsberg test is used to differentiate between primary, secondary, and tertiary amines using the Hinsberg reagent, which is benzene-sulfonyl chloride (C6H5SO2Cl). 2. **Identify the Functional Groups**: The question provides four groups: alcohol, nitro, amine, and amide. We need to analyze each group to see if they can react with the Hinsberg reagent. 3. **Alcohol**: Alcohols do not react with the Hinsberg reagent. Therefore, they cannot give a Hinsberg test. 4. **Nitro Compounds**: Nitro compounds also do not react with the Hinsberg reagent. Thus, they cannot give a Hinsberg test. 5. **Amines**: Amines can react with the Hinsberg reagent. The reaction will depend on whether the amine is primary, secondary, or tertiary: - **Primary amines** react to form sulfonamides that are soluble in alkali. - **Secondary amines** form sulfonamides that are insoluble in alkali. - **Tertiary amines** do not react with the Hinsberg reagent. 6. **Amides**: Amides do not react with the Hinsberg reagent. Therefore, they cannot give a Hinsberg test. 7. **Conclusion**: Among the given groups, only amines can give a Hinsberg test. Therefore, the correct answer is the group containing amines. ### Final Answer: **The group that can give the Hinsberg test is amines.**

To determine which of the given groups can give a Hinsberg test, we need to understand what the Hinsberg test is and which compounds can react with the Hinsberg reagent. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Hinsberg Test**: The Hinsberg test is used to differentiate between primary, secondary, and tertiary amines using the Hinsberg reagent, which is benzene-sulfonyl chloride (C6H5SO2Cl). 2. **Identify the Functional Groups**: The question provides four groups: alcohol, nitro, amine, and amide. We need to analyze each group to see if they can react with the Hinsberg reagent. ...
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