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The number of tangents to the curve y-2...

The number of tangents to the curve `y-2=x^(5)` which are drawn from point (2,2) is`//` are

A

(a) 3

B

(b) 1

C

(c) 2

D

(d) 5

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the number of tangents to the curve \( y - 2 = x^5 \) that can be drawn from the point \( (2, 2) \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearranging the curve equation The given equation of the curve is: \[ y - 2 = x^5 \] Rearranging this, we get: \[ y = x^5 + 2 \] ### Step 2: Finding the slope of the tangent To find the slope of the tangent at any point on the curve, we differentiate \( y \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 5x^4 \] Let \( k \) be the x-coordinate of the point of tangency. Then the slope \( m \) at the point \( (k, k^5 + 2) \) is: \[ m = 5k^4 \] ### Step 3: Writing the equation of the tangent Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line, the equation of the tangent at the point \( (k, k^5 + 2) \) is: \[ y - (k^5 + 2) = 5k^4(x - k) \] This simplifies to: \[ y - k^5 - 2 = 5k^4x - 5k^5 \] Rearranging gives: \[ y = 5k^4x - 4k^5 + 2 \] ### Step 4: Substituting the point (2, 2) Since the point \( (2, 2) \) lies on the tangent, we substitute \( x = 2 \) and \( y = 2 \): \[ 2 = 5k^4(2) - 4k^5 + 2 \] This simplifies to: \[ 0 = 10k^4 - 4k^5 \] ### Step 5: Factoring the equation Factoring out common terms: \[ 0 = 2k^4(5 - 2k) \] Setting each factor to zero gives: 1. \( 2k^4 = 0 \) which implies \( k = 0 \) 2. \( 5 - 2k = 0 \) which implies \( k = \frac{5}{2} \) ### Step 6: Finding the number of tangents The values of \( k \) we found are \( k = 0 \) and \( k = \frac{5}{2} \). Each value corresponds to a unique tangent line from the point \( (2, 2) \) to the curve. Therefore, there are 2 tangents. ### Conclusion Thus, the number of tangents to the curve \( y - 2 = x^5 \) drawn from the point \( (2, 2) \) is: \[ \boxed{2} \]
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