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If f(x)=|ax-b|+c|x| is stricly increasin...

If `f(x)=|ax-b|+c|x|` is stricly increasing at atleast one point of non differentiability of the function where

A

a. `c gt a`

B

b. `a gt c`

C

c. `b gt a +c`

D

d. `a =b`

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To determine if the function \( f(x) = |ax - b| + c|x| \) is strictly increasing at least at one point of non-differentiability, we need to analyze the function based on the values of \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \). ### Step 1: Identify Points of Non-Differentiability The function \( f(x) \) consists of absolute value expressions, which can cause non-differentiability at certain points. The points of non-differentiability occur where the expressions inside the absolute values equal zero: 1. \( ax - b = 0 \) → \( x = \frac{b}{a} \) (provided \( a \neq 0 \)) 2. \( x = 0 \) Thus, the points of non-differentiability are \( x = 0 \) and \( x = \frac{b}{a} \). ### Step 2: Analyze the Function in Different Intervals We will analyze the function in the intervals defined by the points of non-differentiability. 1. **For \( x < 0 \)**: - Here, \( ax - b < 0 \) and \( x < 0 \). - Therefore, \( f(x) = -(ax - b) - cx = -ax + b - cx = (-a - c)x + b \). 2. **For \( 0 \leq x < \frac{b}{a} \)**: - Here, \( ax - b < 0 \) and \( x \geq 0 \). - Therefore, \( f(x) = -(ax - b) + cx = -ax + b + cx = (-a + c)x + b \). 3. **For \( x \geq \frac{b}{a} \)**: - Here, \( ax - b \geq 0 \) and \( x \geq 0 \). - Therefore, \( f(x) = (ax - b) + cx = ax - b + cx = (a + c)x - b \). ### Step 3: Determine the Slope in Each Interval To check if \( f(x) \) is strictly increasing, we need to find the derivative in each interval: 1. **For \( x < 0 \)**: - The slope is \( f'(x) = -a - c \). 2. **For \( 0 \leq x < \frac{b}{a} \)**: - The slope is \( f'(x) = -a + c \). 3. **For \( x \geq \frac{b}{a} \)**: - The slope is \( f'(x) = a + c \). ### Step 4: Conditions for Strictly Increasing For \( f(x) \) to be strictly increasing at least at one point of non-differentiability, we need at least one of the slopes to be positive: 1. **At \( x = 0 \)**: - The slope is \( -a + c \). For this to be positive, we need \( c > a \). 2. **At \( x = \frac{b}{a} \)**: - The slope is \( a + c \). For this to be positive, we need \( a + c > 0 \). ### Conclusion From the analysis, we conclude that: - If \( c > a \), then \( f(x) \) is strictly increasing at \( x = 0 \). - If \( a + c > 0 \), then \( f(x) \) is strictly increasing at \( x = \frac{b}{a} \). Thus, the function \( f(x) \) is strictly increasing at least at one point of non-differentiability if \( c > a \).
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