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The sum of the ordinates of point of con...

The sum of the ordinates of point of contacts of the common tangent to the parabolas `y = x^2 + 4x +8` and `y=x^2+8x +4` is

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To find the sum of the ordinates of the points of contact of the common tangent to the parabolas \( y = x^2 + 4x + 8 \) and \( y = x^2 + 8x + 4 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equations of the parabolas in vertex form 1. **First parabola**: \[ y = x^2 + 4x + 8 \] Completing the square: \[ y = (x^2 + 4x + 4) + 4 = (x + 2)^2 + 4 \] So, the vertex form is \( y = (x + 2)^2 + 4 \). 2. **Second parabola**: \[ y = x^2 + 8x + 4 \] Completing the square: \[ y = (x^2 + 8x + 16) - 12 = (x + 4)^2 - 12 \] So, the vertex form is \( y = (x + 4)^2 - 12 \). ### Step 2: Set up the equations for the common tangent Assuming the common tangent has the equation \( y = mx + c \), we need to find \( m \) and \( c \) such that it is tangent to both parabolas. ### Step 3: Find the conditions for tangency For the first parabola: \[ mx + c = x^2 + 4x + 8 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 + (4 - m)x + (8 - c) = 0 \] For this to have a double root (tangency), the discriminant must be zero: \[ (4 - m)^2 - 4(8 - c) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (4 - m)^2 = 32 - 4c \quad \text{(1)} \] For the second parabola: \[ mx + c = x^2 + 8x + 4 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 + (8 - m)x + (4 - c) = 0 \] For this to have a double root, the discriminant must also be zero: \[ (8 - m)^2 - 4(4 - c) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (8 - m)^2 = 16 - 4c \quad \text{(2)} \] ### Step 4: Solve the system of equations From equations (1) and (2): 1. \( (4 - m)^2 = 32 - 4c \) 2. \( (8 - m)^2 = 16 - 4c \) Setting them equal to each other: \[ 32 - 4c = 16 - 4c + 16 - 8m + m^2 \] This simplifies to: \[ 32 = 32 - 8m + m^2 \] Thus, we have: \[ 8m = m^2 \implies m(m - 8) = 0 \] So, \( m = 0 \) or \( m = 8 \). ### Step 5: Find the corresponding \( c \) 1. If \( m = 0 \): \[ 4c = 32 \implies c = 8 \] The tangent line is \( y = 8 \). 2. If \( m = 8 \): Substitute \( m = 8 \) into either equation: \[ (4 - 8)^2 = 32 - 4c \implies 16 = 32 - 4c \implies 4c = 16 \implies c = 4 \] The tangent line is \( y = 8x + 4 \). ### Step 6: Find the points of contact 1. For \( y = 8 \): - Substitute into the first parabola: \[ 8 = x^2 + 4x + 8 \implies x^2 + 4x = 0 \implies x(x + 4) = 0 \implies x = 0, -4 \] - The points of contact are \( (0, 8) \) and \( (-4, 8) \). 2. For \( y = 8x + 4 \): - Substitute into the first parabola: \[ 8x + 4 = x^2 + 4x + 8 \implies x^2 - 4x + 4 = 0 \implies (x - 2)^2 = 0 \implies x = 2 \] - The point of contact is \( (2, 20) \). ### Step 7: Sum of the ordinates - The ordinates of the points of contact are \( 8 \) and \( 20 \). - Therefore, the sum of the ordinates is: \[ 8 + 20 = 28 \] ### Final Answer The sum of the ordinates of the points of contacts of the common tangent to the parabolas is **28**.
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