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If the complete set of value(s) of `a` for which the function `f (x) =(ax^(3))/(3)+(a+2) x^(2) +(a-1) x+2` possess a negative point of inflection is `(-oo, alpha)uu(beta,oo)" then " |alpha|+|beta|` is ___________ .

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To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( a \) for which the function \[ f(x) = \frac{a x^3}{3} + (a + 2)x^2 + (a - 1)x + 2 \] has a negative point of inflection. We will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the first and second derivatives of \( f(x) \) 1. **First Derivative**: \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{a x^3}{3} + (a + 2)x^2 + (a - 1)x + 2\right) \] Using the power rule, we get: \[ f'(x) = ax^2 + 2(a + 2)x + (a - 1) \] 2. **Second Derivative**: \[ f''(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(ax^2 + 2(a + 2)x + (a - 1)) \] Again using the power rule, we find: \[ f''(x) = 2ax + 2(a + 2) \] ### Step 2: Set the second derivative to zero for points of inflection To find the points of inflection, we set \( f''(x) = 0 \): \[ 2ax + 2(a + 2) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2ax = -2(a + 2) \quad \Rightarrow \quad ax = -(a + 2) \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -\frac{a + 2}{a} \quad \text{(for } a \neq 0\text{)} \] ### Step 3: Determine conditions for a negative point of inflection For the point of inflection to be negative, we require: \[ -\frac{a + 2}{a} < 0 \] This inequality will hold true when the numerator and denominator have opposite signs. We analyze the two cases: 1. **Case 1**: \( a + 2 > 0 \) and \( a < 0 \) - This implies \( a > -2 \) and \( a < 0 \). 2. **Case 2**: \( a + 2 < 0 \) and \( a > 0 \) - This case is not possible because \( a + 2 < 0 \) implies \( a < -2 \). ### Step 4: Combine the conditions From Case 1, we have: \[ -2 < a < 0 \] Thus, the complete set of values of \( a \) for which the function possesses a negative point of inflection is: \[ (-\infty, -2) \cup (0, \infty) \] ### Step 5: Identify \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) Comparing with the given set \( (-\infty, \alpha) \cup (\beta, \infty) \): - We identify \( \alpha = -2 \) and \( \beta = 0 \). ### Step 6: Calculate \( | \alpha | + | \beta | \) Now, we calculate: \[ | \alpha | + | \beta | = |-2| + |0| = 2 + 0 = 2 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{2} \]
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