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Statement -1 If f(x) and g(x) both are o...

Statement -1 If `f(x)` and g(x) both are one one and `f(g(x))` exists, then `f(g(x))` is also one one.
Statement -2 If `f(x_(1))=f(x_(2))hArrx_(1)=x_(2)`, then `f(x)` is one-one.

A

Statement -1 is true, Statement -2 is true and Statement -2 is correct explanation for Statement -1

B

Statement -1 is true, Statement -2 is true and Statement -2 is not correct explanation for Statement -1

C

Statement -1 is true, Statement -2 is false

D

Statement -1 is false Statement -2 is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements and determine their validity. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Analyze Statement 1** - Statement 1 claims that if both functions \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) are one-to-one (injective) and \( f(g(x)) \) exists, then \( f(g(x)) \) is also one-to-one. - A function is one-to-one if it maps distinct inputs to distinct outputs. **Step 2: Understand the implications of \( g(x) \) being one-to-one** - Since \( g(x) \) is one-to-one, for any two distinct inputs \( x_1 \) and \( x_2 \), if \( x_1 \neq x_2 \), then \( g(x_1) \neq g(x_2) \). This means that \( g \) does not map different inputs to the same output. **Step 3: Understand the implications of \( f(x) \) being one-to-one** - Since \( f(x) \) is also one-to-one, if \( f(g(x_1)) = f(g(x_2)) \), then it must follow that \( g(x_1) = g(x_2) \) (because \( f \) does not map different inputs to the same output). **Step 4: Combine the implications** - From the above, since \( g(x_1) \neq g(x_2) \) for \( x_1 \neq x_2 \), it follows that \( f(g(x_1)) \neq f(g(x_2)) \). - Therefore, \( f(g(x)) \) is one-to-one. **Conclusion for Statement 1:** - Statement 1 is true. **Step 5: Analyze Statement 2** - Statement 2 states that if \( f(x_1) = f(x_2) \), then \( x_1 = x_2 \), which is the definition of a one-to-one function. - This means that if two outputs of the function \( f \) are equal, their corresponding inputs must also be equal. **Conclusion for Statement 2:** - Statement 2 is also true. ### Final Conclusion: - Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true. Statement 2 serves as a correct explanation for Statement 1.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements and determine their validity. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Analyze Statement 1** - Statement 1 claims that if both functions \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) are one-to-one (injective) and \( f(g(x)) \) exists, then \( f(g(x)) \) is also one-to-one. - A function is one-to-one if it maps distinct inputs to distinct outputs. ...
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