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Let A=Z, the set of integers. Let R(1)={...

Let `A=Z`, the set of integers. Let `R_(1)={(m,n)epsilonZxxZ:(m+4n)` is divisible by 5 in `Z}`.
Let `R_(2)={(m,n)epsilonZxxZ:(m+9n)` is divisible by 5 in `Z}`.
Which one of the following is correct?

A

`R_(1)` is a proper subset of `R_(2)`

B

`R_(2)` is a proper subset of `R_(1)`

C

`R_(1)=R_(2)`

D

`R_(1)` is not a symmetric relation on `Z`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relations \( R_1 \) and \( R_2 \) defined on the set of integers \( A = \mathbb{Z} \). ### Step 1: Define the Relations - The relation \( R_1 \) is defined as: \[ R_1 = \{(m, n) \in \mathbb{Z} \times \mathbb{Z} : m + 4n \text{ is divisible by } 5\} \] - The relation \( R_2 \) is defined as: \[ R_2 = \{(m, n) \in \mathbb{Z} \times \mathbb{Z} : m + 9n \text{ is divisible by } 5\} \] ### Step 2: Analyze Relation \( R_1 \) To find the pairs \( (m, n) \) that satisfy \( m + 4n \equiv 0 \mod 5 \): 1. We can rewrite the condition as: \[ m \equiv -4n \mod 5 \] 2. The values of \( -4n \mod 5 \) can be computed for \( n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 \): - For \( n = 0 \): \( m \equiv 0 \mod 5 \) - For \( n = 1 \): \( m \equiv 1 \mod 5 \) - For \( n = 2 \): \( m \equiv 2 \mod 5 \) - For \( n = 3 \): \( m \equiv 3 \mod 5 \) - For \( n = 4 \): \( m \equiv 4 \mod 5 \) Thus, the relation \( R_1 \) can be represented as: \[ R_1 = \{(m, n) : m \equiv -4n \mod 5\} \] ### Step 3: Analyze Relation \( R_2 \) Now, we analyze \( R_2 \) with the condition \( m + 9n \equiv 0 \mod 5 \): 1. We can rewrite this condition as: \[ m \equiv -9n \mod 5 \] 2. Since \( -9 \equiv 1 \mod 5 \), we have: \[ m \equiv -n \mod 5 \] 3. The values of \( -n \mod 5 \) can also be computed for \( n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 \): - For \( n = 0 \): \( m \equiv 0 \mod 5 \) - For \( n = 1 \): \( m \equiv 4 \mod 5 \) - For \( n = 2 \): \( m \equiv 3 \mod 5 \) - For \( n = 3 \): \( m \equiv 2 \mod 5 \) - For \( n = 4 \): \( m \equiv 1 \mod 5 \) Thus, the relation \( R_2 \) can be represented as: \[ R_2 = \{(m, n) : m \equiv -n \mod 5\} \] ### Step 4: Compare the Relations Now we compare \( R_1 \) and \( R_2 \): - From \( R_1 \), we have \( m \equiv -4n \mod 5 \). - From \( R_2 \), we have \( m \equiv -n \mod 5 \). To check if \( R_1 \) is equal to \( R_2 \), we need to see if there exists a consistent relationship between \( -4n \) and \( -n \) modulo 5: - If we set \( n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 \) and check the equivalences, we find that both relations yield the same pairs for \( (m, n) \). ### Conclusion Since the conditions for both relations yield the same pairs, we conclude that: \[ R_1 = R_2 \] ### Final Answer The correct statement is \( R_1 = R_2 \).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relations \( R_1 \) and \( R_2 \) defined on the set of integers \( A = \mathbb{Z} \). ### Step 1: Define the Relations - The relation \( R_1 \) is defined as: \[ R_1 = \{(m, n) \in \mathbb{Z} \times \mathbb{Z} : m + 4n \text{ is divisible by } 5\} \] - The relation \( R_2 \) is defined as: ...
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