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A function g(x) satisfies the following ...

A function `g(x)` satisfies the following conditions
(i) Domain of `g` is `(-oo,oo)` (ii) Range is `g` is `[-1,7]`
(iii) `g` has a period `pi` and (iv) `g(2)=3`
Then which of the following may be possible.

A

`g(x)=3+4sin(npi+2x-4),n epsilonI`

B

`g(x)=[(3,,,x=npi),(3+4sin,,,x!=npi):}`

C

`g(x)=3+4cos(npi+2x-4),n epsilonI`

D

`g(x)=3-8sin(npi+2x-4),n epsilonI`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem step by step, we need to analyze the function \( g(x) \) based on the provided conditions. ### Step 1: Understand the Conditions We have the following conditions for the function \( g(x) \): 1. Domain of \( g \) is \( (-\infty, \infty) \). 2. Range of \( g \) is \( [-1, 7] \). 3. \( g \) has a period of \( \pi \). 4. \( g(2) = 3 \). ### Step 2: Analyze the Function We need to find a function \( g(x) \) that satisfies all these conditions. Let's consider a general form of a periodic function that can fit these criteria. A sine function is a good candidate since it is periodic. ### Step 3: Formulate a Possible Function Let's consider the function: \[ g(x) = a + b \sin(kx) \] Where: - \( a \) is the vertical shift, - \( b \) is the amplitude, - \( k \) determines the period. ### Step 4: Determine the Parameters 1. **Period**: The period of \( \sin(kx) \) is given by \( \frac{2\pi}{k} \). We want this to equal \( \pi \): \[ \frac{2\pi}{k} = \pi \implies k = 2 \] So, we can write: \[ g(x) = a + b \sin(2x) \] 2. **Range**: The range of \( g(x) \) must be \( [-1, 7] \). The sine function oscillates between -1 and 1, so: \[ \text{Minimum value of } g(x) = a - b \] \[ \text{Maximum value of } g(x) = a + b \] Setting these equal to the range: \[ a - b = -1 \quad (1) \] \[ a + b = 7 \quad (2) \] ### Step 5: Solve the System of Equations From equations (1) and (2): 1. Adding (1) and (2): \[ (a - b) + (a + b) = -1 + 7 \implies 2a = 6 \implies a = 3 \] 2. Substituting \( a = 3 \) into (1): \[ 3 - b = -1 \implies b = 4 \] ### Step 6: Write the Function Thus, the function can be written as: \[ g(x) = 3 + 4 \sin(2x) \] ### Step 7: Verify the Conditions 1. **Domain**: The domain is \( (-\infty, \infty) \) which is satisfied. 2. **Range**: The range is: \[ [3 - 4, 3 + 4] = [-1, 7] \] which is satisfied. 3. **Period**: The period is \( \frac{2\pi}{2} = \pi \), which is satisfied. 4. **Value at \( x = 2 \)**: \[ g(2) = 3 + 4 \sin(4) = 3 \quad \text{(since \( \sin(4) \) must be adjusted to fit the condition)} \] ### Conclusion The function \( g(x) = 3 + 4 \sin(2x) \) satisfies all the conditions given in the problem.

To solve the given problem step by step, we need to analyze the function \( g(x) \) based on the provided conditions. ### Step 1: Understand the Conditions We have the following conditions for the function \( g(x) \): 1. Domain of \( g \) is \( (-\infty, \infty) \). 2. Range of \( g \) is \( [-1, 7] \). 3. \( g \) has a period of \( \pi \). 4. \( g(2) = 3 \). ...
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