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Given a function f:AtoB, where A={1,2,3,...

Given a function `f:AtoB,` where `A={1,2,3,4,5}` and `B={6,7,8}`
Find number of all such functions `y=f(x)` which are one-one?

A

`60`

B

`140`

C

`10`

D

`35`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the number of one-to-one functions from set A to set B, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the sets and their sizes - Set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} has 5 elements. - Set B = {6, 7, 8} has 3 elements. ### Step 2: Understand the condition for one-to-one functions A function \( f: A \to B \) is one-to-one (injective) if different elements in set A map to different elements in set B. For a one-to-one function to exist, the number of elements in set B (let's denote it as \( n \)) must be greater than or equal to the number of elements in set A (denote it as \( m \)). In mathematical terms, this condition can be expressed as: \[ n \geq m \] ### Step 3: Check the sizes of the sets - Here, \( m = 5 \) (the number of elements in set A). - And \( n = 3 \) (the number of elements in set B). ### Step 4: Apply the condition Since \( n < m \) (3 < 5), it is impossible to have a one-to-one function from A to B. This is because there are not enough distinct elements in set B to assign to each element in set A without repeating. ### Conclusion Therefore, the number of one-to-one functions from set A to set B is **0**. ### Final Answer The number of one-to-one functions \( y = f(x) \) is **0**. ---

To solve the problem of finding the number of one-to-one functions from set A to set B, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the sets and their sizes - Set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} has 5 elements. - Set B = {6, 7, 8} has 3 elements. ### Step 2: Understand the condition for one-to-one functions A function \( f: A \to B \) is one-to-one (injective) if different elements in set A map to different elements in set B. For a one-to-one function to exist, the number of elements in set B (let's denote it as \( n \)) must be greater than or equal to the number of elements in set A (denote it as \( m \)). In mathematical terms, this condition can be expressed as: ...
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