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The electric field in a region is radial...

The electric field in a region is radially outward with magnitude E = 2r. The charge contained in a sphere of radius a = 2m centerd at the origin is `4x piepsi_(0)`. Find the value of x.

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To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Electric Field The electric field \( E \) is given as \( E = 2r \), where \( r \) is the distance from the origin. This electric field is radially outward. ### Step 2: Calculate the Electric Flux The electric flux \( \Phi_E \) through a surface is given by the formula: \[ \Phi_E = E \cdot A \] where \( A \) is the area of the surface. For a sphere of radius \( a \), the area \( A \) is: \[ A = 4\pi a^2 \] Substituting the expression for the electric field, we have: \[ \Phi_E = E \cdot A = (2r) \cdot (4\pi r^2) \] Since we are considering a sphere of radius \( a = 2 \, \text{m} \), we substitute \( r = 2 \): \[ \Phi_E = (2 \cdot 2) \cdot (4\pi (2)^2) = 4 \cdot (4\pi \cdot 4) = 16\pi \] ### Step 3: Apply Gauss's Law According to Gauss's law, the electric flux through a closed surface is equal to the charge \( Q \) enclosed divided by the permittivity of free space \( \epsilon_0 \): \[ \Phi_E = \frac{Q}{\epsilon_0} \] Setting the two expressions for electric flux equal to each other, we have: \[ 16\pi = \frac{Q}{\epsilon_0} \] ### Step 4: Relate Charge to Given Expression We are given that the charge contained in the sphere is \( Q = 4x\pi\epsilon_0 \). Substituting this into the equation gives: \[ 16\pi = \frac{4x\pi}{\epsilon_0} \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( x \) To find \( x \), we can rearrange the equation: \[ Q = 16\pi\epsilon_0 \] Equating the two expressions for \( Q \): \[ 4x\pi = 16\pi\epsilon_0 \] Dividing both sides by \( 4\pi \): \[ x = 4 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( x \) is \( 4 \). ---
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