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A gaseous mixture contains SO(3)(g) and ...

A gaseous mixture contains `SO_(3)(g)` and `C_(2)H_(6)(g)` in a 16:15 ratio by mass. The ratio of total number of atoms present in `C_(2)H_(6)(g)` and `SO_(3)(g)` is:

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To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of the total number of atoms present in the gases \(C_2H_6\) and \(SO_3\) given their mass ratio of 16:15. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Molar Masses:** - The molar mass of \(SO_3\) (sulfur trioxide) is calculated as follows: - Sulfur (S) = 32 g/mol - Oxygen (O) = 16 g/mol (3 O atoms) - Total molar mass of \(SO_3 = 32 + (3 \times 16) = 32 + 48 = 80 \, \text{g/mol}\) - The molar mass of \(C_2H_6\) (ethane) is calculated as follows: - Carbon (C) = 12 g/mol (2 C atoms) - Hydrogen (H) = 1 g/mol (6 H atoms) - Total molar mass of \(C_2H_6 = (2 \times 12) + (6 \times 1) = 24 + 6 = 30 \, \text{g/mol}\) 2. **Calculate Moles of Each Gas:** - Let the mass of \(SO_3\) be \(16x\) grams and the mass of \(C_2H_6\) be \(15x\) grams (since they are in a 16:15 ratio). - Moles of \(SO_3\): \[ n_{SO_3} = \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{molar mass}} = \frac{16x}{80} = \frac{x}{5} \] - Moles of \(C_2H_6\): \[ n_{C_2H_6} = \frac{15x}{30} = \frac{x}{2} \] 3. **Calculate Total Number of Atoms:** - Each molecule of \(C_2H_6\) contains 8 atoms (2 Carbon + 6 Hydrogen). - Total atoms in \(C_2H_6\): \[ \text{Total atoms in } C_2H_6 = 8 \times n_{C_2H_6} = 8 \times \frac{x}{2} = 4x \] - Each molecule of \(SO_3\) contains 4 atoms (1 Sulfur + 3 Oxygen). - Total atoms in \(SO_3\): \[ \text{Total atoms in } SO_3 = 4 \times n_{SO_3} = 4 \times \frac{x}{5} = \frac{4x}{5} \] 4. **Find the Ratio of Total Atoms:** - The ratio of total atoms in \(C_2H_6\) to total atoms in \(SO_3\) is: \[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{\text{Total atoms in } C_2H_6}{\text{Total atoms in } SO_3} = \frac{4x}{\frac{4x}{5}} = 4x \times \frac{5}{4x} = 5 \] ### Final Answer: The ratio of the total number of atoms present in \(C_2H_6\) and \(SO_3\) is \(5:1\).
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