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Find the value of x+2y+z x=no. of radi...

Find the value of x+2y+z
x=no. of radial nodes in `3p_x` , y=no. of angular nodes in 6s
z=the maximum no. of electrons in `._24Cr` with n=3 and s=`+1/2` and orbital angular momentum `sqrt6ħ`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \) based on the definitions provided in the question. ### Step 1: Calculate \( x \) (Number of Radial Nodes in \( 3p_x \)) - The formula for calculating the number of radial nodes is given by: \[ x = n - l - 1 \] where \( n \) is the principal quantum number and \( l \) is the azimuthal quantum number. - For \( 3p_x \): - \( n = 3 \) (since it's in the 3rd shell) - \( l = 1 \) (for p orbitals) - Plugging in the values: \[ x = 3 - 1 - 1 = 1 \] ### Step 2: Calculate \( y \) (Number of Angular Nodes in \( 6s \)) - The formula for calculating the number of angular nodes is given by: \[ y = l \] - For \( 6s \): - \( l = 0 \) (for s orbitals) - Therefore: \[ y = 0 \] ### Step 3: Calculate \( z \) (Maximum Number of Electrons in \( _{24}Cr \) with \( n=3 \) and \( s=\frac{1}{2} \)) - The electronic configuration of chromium (atomic number 24) is: \[ 1s^2 \, 2s^2 \, 2p^6 \, 3s^2 \, 3p^6 \, 3d^5 \, 4s^1 \] - We need to consider only the orbitals with \( n=3 \) and spin \( +\frac{1}{2} \): - \( 3s \): 2 electrons (1 with \( +\frac{1}{2} \)) - \( 3p \): 6 electrons (3 with \( +\frac{1}{2} \)) - \( 3d \): 5 electrons (5 with \( +\frac{1}{2} \) since they can be filled up to \( +\frac{1}{2} \) first) - Thus, the total number of electrons with \( n=3 \) and spin \( +\frac{1}{2} \): \[ z = 1 + 3 + 5 = 9 \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( x + 2y + z \) - Now we can substitute the values we found into the expression: \[ x + 2y + z = 1 + 2(0) + 9 = 1 + 0 + 9 = 10 \] ### Final Answer \[ \text{The value of } x + 2y + z = 10 \] ---
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