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Sodium borate on reaction with conc. H2 ...

Sodium borate on reaction with conc. `H_2 SO_4` and `C_2 H_5 OH` gives a compound A which burns with a green edged flame. The compound A is

A

`H_(2)B_(4)O_(7)`

B

`(C_(2)H_(5))_(2)B_(4)O_(7)`

C

`H_(3)BO_(3)`

D

`(C_(2)H_(5))_(3)BO_(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the reaction of sodium borate with concentrated sulfuric acid and ethanol, leading to the formation of compound A that burns with a green-edged flame. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: - The reactants are sodium borate (Na3BO3), concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4), and ethanol (C2H5OH). 2. **Reaction with Concentrated H2SO4**: - When sodium borate reacts with concentrated sulfuric acid, it produces sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) and boric acid (H3BO3). - The balanced reaction can be written as: \[ \text{Na}_3\text{BO}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow \text{Na}_2\text{SO}_4 + \text{H}_3\text{BO}_3 \] 3. **Balancing the Reaction**: - To balance the reaction, we can multiply the reactants and products accordingly: \[ 2 \text{Na}_3\text{BO}_3 + 3 \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow 3 \text{Na}_2\text{SO}_4 + 2 \text{H}_3\text{BO}_3 \] 4. **Reaction of Boric Acid with Ethanol**: - Next, boric acid (H3BO3) reacts with ethanol (C2H5OH) to form triethyl borate (B(OEt)3) and water (H2O). - The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{H}_3\text{BO}_3 + 3 \text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{OH} \rightarrow \text{B(OEt)}_3 + 3 \text{H}_2\text{O} \] 5. **Identify Compound A**: - The product formed from the reaction of boric acid with ethanol is triethyl borate (B(OEt)3), which can also be written as C2H5O3B. - This compound is the one that burns with a green-edged flame. 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the compound A is triethyl borate (C2H5)3BO3. ### Final Answer: The compound A is **triethyl borate (C2H5)3BO3**.
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS (ANION)-Exercise-2
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