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Which among the following chloride salts...

Which among the following chloride salts does not form HCl as one of the product on hydrolysis?

A

`PbCl_(2)`

B

`SbCl_(3)`

C

`AlCl_(3)`

D

`NCl_(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which chloride salt does not form HCl as one of the products on hydrolysis, we will analyze each of the given chloride salts step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Lead Chloride (PbCl2) - When lead chloride is hydrolyzed, it reacts with water to form lead hydroxide and hydrogen chloride. - The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{PbCl}_2 + 2 \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{Pb(OH)}\text{Cl} + \text{HCl} \] - **Conclusion**: HCl is formed. ### Step 2: Analyze Antimony Chloride (SbCl3) - When antimony chloride is hydrolyzed, it also reacts with water to produce antimony oxo chloride and hydrogen chloride. - The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{SbCl}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{SbOCl} + 2 \text{HCl} \] - **Conclusion**: HCl is formed. ### Step 3: Analyze Aluminium Chloride (AlCl3) - Hydrolysis of aluminium chloride results in the formation of aluminium hydroxide and hydrogen chloride. - The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{AlCl}_3 + 3 \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{Al(OH)}_3 + 3 \text{HCl} \] - **Conclusion**: HCl is formed. ### Step 4: Analyze Nitrogen Chloride (NCl3) - When nitrogen chloride is hydrolyzed, it reacts with water to form ammonia and hypochlorous acid, but not hydrogen chloride. - The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{NCl}_3 + 3 \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{NH}_3 + 3 \text{HOCl} \] - **Conclusion**: HCl is NOT formed. ### Final Conclusion Among the given chloride salts, the one that does not form HCl as one of the products on hydrolysis is **Nitrogen Chloride (NCl3)**. ### Answer The correct option is **D. NCl3**.
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