How will you convert Acetic acid to methyl amine .

Answer

To convert acetic acid (CH3COOH) to methyl amine (CH3NH2), we can follow a series of chemical reactions. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the process:

### Step 1: Formation of Ammonium Salt
1. **Starting Material**: Acetic acid (CH3COOH).
2. **Reaction**: Treat acetic acid with ammonia (NH3).
3. **Product**: This reaction leads to the formation of ammonium acetate (CH3COONH4).

**Chemical Equation**:
\[ \text{CH}_3\text{COOH} + \text{NH}_3 \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{COONH}_4 \]

### Step 2: Formation of Amide
1. **Starting Material**: Ammonium acetate (CH3COONH4).
2. **Reaction**: Heat the ammonium acetate to facilitate the formation of acetamide (CH3CONH2).
3. **Product**: The product of this reaction is acetamide.

**Chemical Equation**:
\[ \text{CH}_3\text{COONH}_4 \xrightarrow{\text{heat}} \text{CH}_3\text{CONH}_2 \]

### Step 3: Conversion to Methyl Amine
1. **Starting Material**: Acetamide (CH3CONH2).
2. **Reaction**: Treat acetamide with bromine (Br2) in the presence of a strong base (usually NaOH). This is known as the Hofmann degradation reaction.
3. **Product**: This reaction results in the formation of methyl amine (CH3NH2).

**Chemical Equation**:
\[ \text{CH}_3\text{CONH}_2 + \text{Br}_2 + \text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{NH}_2 + \text{by-products} \]

### Final Product
The final product obtained from the above steps is methyl amine (CH3NH2).

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