Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Which of the following complexes can exi...

Which of the following complexes can exists as enantiomers ? Draw their structures
`(a) cis-[Co(NH_(3))_(4)Br_(2)]^(+) " " (b) cis-[Cr(H_(2)O)_(2)(en)_(2)]^(3+)" " (c )[Cr(gly)_(3)]`
`(d) [Cr(en)_(3)]^(3+) " " ( e) cis-[Co(NH_(3))Cl(en)_(2)]^(2+) " " (f) trans-[Co(NH_(3))_(2)(en)_(2)]^(2+)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given complexes can exist as enantiomers, we will analyze each complex one by one and draw their structures. Enantiomers are non-superimposable mirror images, similar to left and right hands. ### Step 1: Analyze each complex **(a) cis-[Co(NH₃)₄Br₂]⁺** 1. **Structure**: The complex has a cobalt ion surrounded by four ammonia (NH₃) ligands and two bromide (Br) ligands in a cis configuration. 2. **Drawing**: The bromide ions are adjacent to each other, and the ammonia ligands are positioned around the cobalt. 3. **Mirror Image**: When we take the mirror image, we can see that rotating the structure will bring the bromides back to their original positions, meaning they are superimposable. 4. **Conclusion**: This complex does not exist as enantiomers. **(b) cis-[Cr(H₂O)₂(en)₂]³⁺** 1. **Structure**: The complex has a chromium ion with two water (H₂O) ligands and two ethylenediamine (en) ligands in a cis configuration. 2. **Drawing**: The two water molecules are adjacent, and the ethylenediamine ligands are positioned around the chromium. 3. **Mirror Image**: The mirror image cannot be superimposed on the original structure due to the arrangement of the ligands. 4. **Conclusion**: This complex can exist as enantiomers. **(c) [Cr(gly)₃]** 1. **Structure**: Glycine (gly) can coordinate through both nitrogen and oxygen, leading to a chiral arrangement. 2. **Drawing**: The structure will have three glycine ligands arranged around the chromium. 3. **Mirror Image**: The mirror image will not be superimposable due to the arrangement of glycine ligands. 4. **Conclusion**: This complex can exist as enantiomers. **(d) [Cr(en)₃]³⁺** 1. **Structure**: The complex has a chromium ion surrounded by three ethylenediamine ligands. 2. **Drawing**: The ethylenediamine ligands are arranged in a way that creates chirality. 3. **Mirror Image**: The mirror image cannot be superimposed on the original structure. 4. **Conclusion**: This complex can exist as enantiomers. **(e) cis-[Co(NH₃)Cl(en)₂]²⁺** 1. **Structure**: The complex has a cobalt ion with one chloride (Cl) and two ethylenediamine ligands in a cis configuration. 2. **Drawing**: The chloride and ammonia are adjacent, while the ethylenediamine ligands are positioned around the cobalt. 3. **Mirror Image**: The mirror image will not be superimposable due to the arrangement of ligands. 4. **Conclusion**: This complex can exist as enantiomers. **(f) trans-[Co(NH₃)₂(en)₂]²⁺** 1. **Structure**: The complex has a cobalt ion with two ammonia ligands and two ethylenediamine ligands in a trans configuration. 2. **Drawing**: The ligands are arranged in a way that they are opposite each other. 3. **Mirror Image**: The mirror image will be superimposable on the original structure. 4. **Conclusion**: This complex does not exist as enantiomers. ### Summary of Results - **Enantiomers**: (b), (c), (d), (e) - **Not Enantiomers**: (a), (f)
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise Part-I: Subjective Question Section (H)|2 Videos
  • COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise Part-II: Section (A)|9 Videos
  • COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise Part-I: Subjective Question Section (F)|3 Videos
  • CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise ORGANIC CHEMISTRY(Chemistry in every day life)|31 Videos
  • D & F BLOCK ELEMENTS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise ORGANIC CHEMISTRY(Aldehydes , Ketones, Carboxylic acid)|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Draw the structure of optical isomers of (i) [PtCl_(2)(en)_(2)]^(2+) (ii). [Cr(NH_(3))_2 Cl_(2)(en)]^(+)

[Co(NH_(3))Cl(en)_(2)]^(2+) exist which isomerism ?

The oxidation state of Cr in [Cr(NH_(3))_(4)Cl_(2)]^(+) is

[Co(NH_(3))_(4)(NO_(2))_(2)]CI exhibits

Draw all the isomers (geometrical and optical) of: (i) [CoCl_(2)(en)_(2)]^(+) (ii) [Co(NH_(3))Cl(en)_(2)]^(2+) (iii) [Co(NH_(3))_(2)Cl_(2)(en)]^(+)

Which of the following will show optical isomers? (I) cis- [Co(NH_(3))_(2)(en)_(2)]^(3+) (II) trans- [IrCl_(2)(C_(2)O_(4))_(2)]^(3-) (III) [Rh(en)_(3)]^(3+) (IV) cis- [IR(H_(2)O)_(3)Cl_(3)]

Which of the following will show optical isomers? (I) cis- [Co(NH_(3))_(2)(en)_(2)]^(3+) (II) trans- [IrCl_(2)(C_(2)O_(4))_(2)]^(3-) (III) [Rh(en)_(3)]^(3+) (IV) cis- [IR(H_(2)O)_(3)Cl_(3)]

Which of the following complex compounds exhibits cis-trans isomerism (a) [PtCI_(2)(NH_(3))_(2)] (b) [PdCI_(2)BrI] (c ) [Pt(NH_(3))(py)(CI)(Br)] All ofh these .

Write down the IUPAC name of [CO(NH_(3))_(2)Cl(en)_(2)]Cl_(2)

Which of the following coordination compounds exhibits ionisation isomerism (a) [Cr(NH_(3))_(6)]CI_(3) (b) [Cr(en)_(3)CI_(3)] (c ) [Cr(en)_(3)]CI_(3) (d) [Co(NH_(3))_(5)Br]SO_(4) .