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Which of the following names is impossi...

Which of the following names is impossible ?

A

Potassium tetrfluoridooxidochromate (VI)

B

Barium tetrafluoridochromate (II)

C

Dichlorobis (urea) copper (II)

D

All are impossible

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given names is impossible, we will analyze each option based on the rules of nomenclature for coordination compounds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze the first option: Potassium tetrafluoride oxidochromate** - The name indicates that we have potassium (K), tetrafluoride (F4), and oxidochromate. - The chromate ion (CrO4) has a charge of -2. - The overall charge of the coordination complex must balance with the potassium ion, which has a +1 charge. - Let the oxidation state of chromium be \( x \). - The equation for the charge balance is: \[ x + 4(-1) + (-2) = -1 \] Simplifying gives: \[ x - 4 - 2 = -1 \implies x - 6 = -1 \implies x = +5 \] - However, the name suggests that chromium is in the +6 oxidation state, which is inconsistent with our calculation. Thus, this name is impossible. 2. **Analyze the second option: Barium tetrafluoride chromate** - Barium (Ba) has a +2 charge. - The tetrafluoride indicates 4 F atoms, each with a -1 charge. - The chromate ion (CrO4) has a -2 charge. - Charge balance: \[ +2 + 4(-1) + (-2) = 0 \] Simplifying gives: \[ 2 - 4 - 2 = 0 \] - This is consistent, so this name is possible. 3. **Analyze the third option: Dichlorobis(urea)copper(II)** - Urea (NH2CO) is a neutral bidentate ligand. - Copper is in the +2 oxidation state as indicated. - The two chloride ions (Cl) provide a -2 charge. - Charge balance: \[ +2 + 2(-1) = 0 \] - This is also consistent, so this name is possible. 4. **Conclusion:** - The only impossible name based on the analysis is **Potassium tetrafluoride oxidochromate** because the oxidation state of chromium does not match the expected value. ### Final Answer: The impossible name is **Potassium tetrafluoride oxidochromate**.
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