`dsp^(2)` hybridization represent

Options

A. octahedral geometry
B. square-planar geometry
C. tirgonal-bipyramidal geometry
D. square-pyramidal geometry

Answer

To determine what the dsp² hybridization represents, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand Hybridization
Hybridization is the concept of mixing atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals that can be used to form chemical bonds. The notation dsp² indicates the involvement of one d orbital, one s orbital, and two p orbitals.

### Step 2: Identify the Orbitals Involved
In dsp² hybridization, the orbitals involved are:
- 1 d orbital (specifically, dxy, dxz, or dyz)
- 1 s orbital (1s)
- 2 p orbitals (px and py)

### Step 3: Determine the Geometry
The geometry associated with dsp² hybridization is primarily square planar. This is because the arrangement of the hybrid orbitals minimizes electron pair repulsion, leading to a square planar shape.

### Step 4: Conclusion
Thus, the dsp² hybridization represents square planar geometry.

### Final Answer:
dsp² hybridization represents square planar geometry.

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