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Which of the following statement(s) is /...

Which of the following statement(s) is / are correct ?

A

`[Co(NH_(3))_(6)]^(3+), [Co(CN)_(6)]^(3-) and [Co(NO_(2))_(6)]^(3-)` are diamagnetic involving `d^(2)sp^(3)` hybridisation.

B

`[Zn(NH_(3))_(4)]^(2+),[FeCl_(4)]^(-) and [Ni(CO)_(4)]` are diamagnetic involving `sp^(3)` hybridisation.

C

The magnetic moment of `[Fe(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(3+)` is 5.92 BM and that of `[Fe(CN)_(6)]^(3-) ` is 1.73

D

The magnetic moment of `K_(4)[MnF_(6)] and K_(3)[FeF_(6)]` are same .

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given statements regarding coordination compounds are correct, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the First Statement The first statement claims that the complexes \( \text{Co(NH}_3\text{)}_6^{3+} \), \( \text{Co(CN)}_6^{3-} \), and \( \text{Co(NH}_2\text{)}_2^{3-} \) are all diamagnetic and involve the hybridization \( d^2sp^3 \). 1. **Determine Oxidation State**: - All complexes have cobalt in the +3 oxidation state. 2. **Electron Configuration**: - Cobalt in +3 state has a \( d^6 \) configuration. 3. **Hybridization**: - For \( d^6 \) configuration, the hybridization can be \( d^2sp^3 \) in an octahedral field. 4. **Magnetic Properties**: - Since \( d^6 \) in a strong field ligand (like CN) leads to pairing of electrons, these complexes are indeed diamagnetic. **Conclusion**: The first statement is **correct**. ### Step 2: Analyze the Second Statement The second statement claims that the complexes \( \text{Zn(NH}_3\text{)}_4^{2+} \), \( \text{FeCl}_4^{-} \), and \( \text{Ni(CO)}_4 \) are all diamagnetic and involve \( sp^3 \) hybridization. 1. **Zinc Complex**: - \( \text{Zn(NH}_3\text{)}_4^{2+} \) has a \( d^{10} \) configuration and is indeed diamagnetic with \( sp^3 \) hybridization. 2. **Iron Complex**: - \( \text{FeCl}_4^{-} \) has a \( d^5 \) configuration and is **paramagnetic** due to the presence of 5 unpaired electrons. This makes the statement incorrect. 3. **Nickel Complex**: - \( \text{Ni(CO)}_4 \) has a \( d^{10} \) configuration and is diamagnetic with \( sp^3 \) hybridization. **Conclusion**: The second statement is **incorrect** due to the iron complex being paramagnetic. ### Step 3: Analyze the Third Statement The third statement claims that the magnetic moment of \( \text{Fe(H}_2\text{O)}_6^{3+} \) is 5.92 Bohr magnetons and that of \( \text{Fe(CN)}_6^{3-} \) is 1.73 Bohr magnetons. 1. **Iron Aqua Complex**: - \( \text{Fe(H}_2\text{O)}_6^{3+} \) has 5 unpaired electrons, leading to a magnetic moment of: \[ \mu = \sqrt{n(n+2)} = \sqrt{5(5+2)} = \sqrt{35} \approx 5.92 \text{ Bohr magnetons} \] 2. **Iron Cyanide Complex**: - \( \text{Fe(CN)}_6^{3-} \) has 1 unpaired electron, leading to a magnetic moment of: \[ \mu = \sqrt{1(1+2)} = \sqrt{3} \approx 1.73 \text{ Bohr magnetons} \] **Conclusion**: The third statement is **correct**. ### Step 4: Analyze the Fourth Statement The fourth statement claims that the magnetic moments of \( \text{K}_3\text{FeF}_6 \) and \( \text{K}_4\text{MnF}_6 \) are the same. 1. **Iron Fluoride Complex**: - \( \text{K}_3\text{FeF}_6 \) has a \( d^5 \) configuration and 5 unpaired electrons, leading to a magnetic moment of: \[ \mu = \sqrt{5(5+2)} = \sqrt{35} \approx 5.92 \text{ Bohr magnetons} \] 2. **Manganese Fluoride Complex**: - \( \text{K}_4\text{MnF}_6 \) has a \( d^3 \) configuration and 3 unpaired electrons, leading to a magnetic moment of: \[ \mu = \sqrt{3(3+2)} = \sqrt{15} \approx 3.87 \text{ Bohr magnetons} \] **Conclusion**: The fourth statement is **incorrect** since the magnetic moments are not the same. ### Final Conclusion - The correct statements are: - **First Statement**: Correct - **Second Statement**: Incorrect - **Third Statement**: Correct - **Fourth Statement**: Incorrect ### Summary of Correct Statements - The first and third statements are correct, while the second and fourth statements are incorrect.

To determine which of the given statements regarding coordination compounds are correct, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the First Statement The first statement claims that the complexes \( \text{Co(NH}_3\text{)}_6^{3+} \), \( \text{Co(CN)}_6^{3-} \), and \( \text{Co(NH}_2\text{)}_2^{3-} \) are all diamagnetic and involve the hybridization \( d^2sp^3 \). 1. **Determine Oxidation State**: - All complexes have cobalt in the +3 oxidation state. ...
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