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x mmol of KMnO(4) react completely with ...

x mmol of `KMnO_(4)` react completely with y mmol of `MnSO_(4)` in presence of fluoride ions to give `MnF_(4)` quantitatively. Then :

A

x=y

B

4x=y

C

`xgty`

D

`x lt y`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the stoichiometry of the reaction between potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) and manganese(II) sulfate (MnSO₄) in the presence of fluoride ions (F⁻) to produce manganese(IV) fluoride (MnF₄). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: The reaction involves KMnO₄ and MnSO₄ in the presence of fluoride ions. The balanced reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{KMnO}_4 + \text{MnSO}_4 + \text{F}^- \rightarrow \text{MnF}_4 + \text{other products} \] 2. **Determine the Stoichiometry**: From the information provided, it is known that 3 moles of KMnO₄ react with 2 moles of MnSO₄. Thus, we can write the stoichiometric relationship: \[ 3 \text{ moles of KMnO}_4 \text{ react with } 2 \text{ moles of MnSO}_4 \] 3. **Set Up the Equivalence**: Let \( x \) be the millimoles of KMnO₄ and \( y \) be the millimoles of MnSO₄. According to the stoichiometry: \[ \frac{x}{3} = \frac{y}{2} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 2x = 3y \] 4. **Rearranging the Equation**: Rearranging the equation \( 2x = 3y \) to express \( y \) in terms of \( x \): \[ y = \frac{2}{3}x \] 5. **Analyzing the Relationship**: From the equation \( y = \frac{2}{3}x \), we can see that for any positive value of \( x \), \( y \) will always be less than \( x \). This implies: \[ y < x \] 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the final conclusion is that \( y \) is less than \( x \). ### Final Answer: - \( y < x \)
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