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Which selection is the correct formula f...

Which selection is the correct formula for the chlorate ion?

A

`ClO_(3)^-`

B

`ClO^-`

C

`Cl^-`

D

None of the above

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct formula for the chlorate ion, we need to analyze the options provided and understand the chemical composition of the chlorate ion. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Ion in Question**: The question asks for the formula of the chlorate ion. The chlorate ion is a polyatomic ion containing chlorine and oxygen. 2. **Recall the Composition of Chlorate Ion**: The chlorate ion is known to contain one chlorine atom and three oxygen atoms. Its chemical formula is ClO₃. 3. **Determine the Charge of Chlorate Ion**: The chlorate ion carries a negative charge. Therefore, the full formula for the chlorate ion is ClO₃⁻. 4. **Review the Options**: The options provided are: - A) ClO₃⁻ - B) ClO⁻ - C) Cl⁻ - D) None of the above 5. **Evaluate Each Option**: - **Option A (ClO₃⁻)**: This is the correct formula for the chlorate ion. - **Option B (ClO⁻)**: This represents the hypochlorite ion, not the chlorate ion. - **Option C (Cl⁻)**: This is the formula for the chloride ion, which is different from the chlorate ion. - **Option D (None of the above)**: This is incorrect since we have identified the correct formula. 6. **Conclusion**: The correct formula for the chlorate ion is ClO₃⁻, which corresponds to option A. ### Final Answer: The correct formula for the chlorate ion is **ClO₃⁻** (Option A).
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