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Excess fluorine reacts with ammonia to f...

Excess fluorine reacts with ammonia to form :

A

`NH_4F+HF`

B

`NH_5+HF`

C

`NF_3+HF`

D

`NH_4F+NF_5`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the reaction of excess fluorine with ammonia, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants The reactants in this reaction are ammonia (NH₃) and excess fluorine (F₂). ### Step 2: Understand the Reaction Conditions The question specifies that there is an excess of fluorine. This means that there will be more fluorine available than what is needed to react with ammonia. ### Step 3: Write the Possible Reaction When ammonia reacts with fluorine, the products formed are nitrogen trifluoride (NF₃) and hydrogen fluoride (HF). The reaction can be summarized as follows: \[ \text{NH}_3 + 3 \text{F}_2 \rightarrow \text{NF}_3 + 3 \text{HF} \] ### Step 4: Identify the Products From the reaction, we can see that the products formed are: 1. Nitrogen trifluoride (NF₃) 2. Hydrogen fluoride (HF) ### Step 5: Conclusion Thus, when excess fluorine reacts with ammonia, the products formed are nitrogen trifluoride and hydrogen fluoride. ### Final Answer The correct answer is: **Nitrogen trifluoride (NF₃) and Hydrogen fluoride (HF)**.
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