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Ionisation energy values are given for X...

Ionisation energy values are given for Xenon (Xe) and Radon (Rn)
`{:("Element","Xe","Rn"),("IE(KJ/mol)", 1169,1036):}`
Predict a suitable reasons for the fact that the chemistry of Rn has not been studied significantly while that of Xe has boon extensively studied.

A

(1) Rn appears to bo more reactive

B

(2) Xe is less reactive than Rn

C

(3) Rn isotopes have shorter lifetimes

D

(4) Rn Is heavior than Xe.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question regarding why the chemistry of Radon (Rn) has not been studied significantly compared to Xenon (Xe), we can analyze the provided ionization energy values and some fundamental properties of these noble gases. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ionization Energy**: - Ionization energy (IE) is the energy required to remove the outermost electron from an atom. The higher the ionization energy, the more difficult it is to remove an electron. 2. **Comparing Ionization Energies**: - From the data given: - Ionization Energy of Xenon (Xe) = 1169 kJ/mol - Ionization Energy of Radon (Rn) = 1036 kJ/mol - Since the ionization energy of Xenon is higher than that of Radon, it indicates that Radon has a lower tendency to hold onto its outermost electrons. 3. **Reactivity of Noble Gases**: - Noble gases are generally considered inert due to their full valence shell. However, lower ionization energy in Radon suggests that it can lose its outermost electron more easily than Xenon. - This property implies that Radon could potentially be more reactive than Xenon, but the reactivity of noble gases is not extensively explored due to their stability. 4. **Short Lifetimes of Radon Isotopes**: - Radon has isotopes that are radioactive and have short half-lives. This makes it challenging to study Radon in laboratory conditions as it decays quickly, limiting the amount of time available for experimentation. 5. **Heaviness of Radon**: - Radon is heavier than Xenon, which can complicate its handling and experimentation. The heavier noble gases tend to be less accessible for chemical reactions due to their physical properties. 6. **Conclusion**: - The combination of Radon's lower ionization energy, its radioactivity, and its physical properties contribute to the limited study of its chemistry compared to Xenon, which has been more stable and accessible for research. ### Final Answer: The chemistry of Radon has not been studied significantly compared to Xenon due to its lower ionization energy making it potentially more reactive, the presence of radioactive isotopes with short lifetimes, and its heavier atomic mass which complicates experimental conditions.

To answer the question regarding why the chemistry of Radon (Rn) has not been studied significantly compared to Xenon (Xe), we can analyze the provided ionization energy values and some fundamental properties of these noble gases. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ionization Energy**: - Ionization energy (IE) is the energy required to remove the outermost electron from an atom. The higher the ionization energy, the more difficult it is to remove an electron. 2. **Comparing Ionization Energies**: ...
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-P-BLOCK ELEMENTS (HALOGEN & NOBLE GASES)-APSP PART-1
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  3. Which of the following is the weakest acid?

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  4. Among the following which statement is not correct:

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  5. Order of boiling point is:

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  6. What is Euchlorine ?

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  7. Consider the oxy acids HClO(pi) series, here value of n is 1 to 4. the...

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  8. What happens when orthophosphoric acid is heated with nitric acid and...

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  9. The strongest acid amongst the following is :

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  10. Which of the following is not the characteristic of interhalogen compo...

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  11. Which of the following statement is correct.

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  12. Which of following statement is incorrect.

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  13. Ionisation energy values are given for Xenon (Xe) and Radon (Rn) {:...

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  14. In the clathrates of xenon with water the nature of bonding in Xe and ...

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  15. Among noble gases (from He to Xe ) only xenon reacts with fluorine to ...

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  16. What are the products formed in the reaction of xenon hexafluoride wit...

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  17. Which of the following are partial hydrolysis gives XeOF2.

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  18. The ratio of total number of lone pairs in XeF2 and XeF4 are:

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  19. Xenon reacts with Pt+F6 to form

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  20. Which among the following statements is incorrect?

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