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How many of the following compounds from...

How many of the following compounds from HCl on hydrolysis as one of the products (major or minor)
(i)`BCl_3` , (ii)`BiCl_3` , (iii)`SO_2Cl_2` (iv)`NCl_3` (v)`PCl_5` (vi)`CrO_2Cl_2` (vii)`CH_3Cl` (viii)NaCl

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To determine how many of the given compounds form HCl on hydrolysis, we will analyze each compound one by one: 1. **BCl₃ (Boron Trichloride)**: - Hydrolysis Reaction: \[ BCl_3 + 3H_2O \rightarrow H_3BO_3 + 3HCl \] - **HCl is formed**. 2. **BiCl₃ (Bismuth Trichloride)**: - Hydrolysis Reaction: \[ BiCl_3 + 3H_2O \rightarrow BiOCl + 2HCl \] - **HCl is formed**. 3. **SO₂Cl₂ (Sulfuryl Chloride)**: - Hydrolysis Reaction: \[ SO_2Cl_2 + 2H_2O \rightarrow H_2SO_4 + 2HCl \] - **HCl is formed**. 4. **NCl₃ (Nitrogen Trichloride)**: - Hydrolysis Reaction: \[ NCl_3 + 3H_2O \rightarrow NH_3 + 3HCl \] - **HCl is formed**. 5. **PCl₅ (Phosphorus Pentachloride)**: - Hydrolysis Reaction: \[ PCl_5 + 4H_2O \rightarrow H_3PO_4 + 5HCl \] - **HCl is formed**. 6. **CrO₂Cl₂ (Chromyl Chloride)**: - Hydrolysis Reaction: \[ CrO_2Cl_2 + 2H_2O \rightarrow H_2CrO_4 + 2HCl \] - **HCl is formed**. 7. **CH₃Cl (Chloromethane)**: - Hydrolysis Reaction: \[ CH_3Cl + H_2O \rightarrow CH_3OH + HCl \] - **HCl is formed**. 8. **NaCl (Sodium Chloride)**: - Hydrolysis Reaction: \[ NaCl + H_2O \rightarrow NaOH + HCl \] - **HCl is formed**. Now, let's summarize the results: - Compounds that form HCl on hydrolysis: BCl₃, BiCl₃, SO₂Cl₂, NCl₃, PCl₅, CrO₂Cl₂, CH₃Cl, NaCl. Thus, **7 compounds** from the list form HCl on hydrolysis. ### Final Answer: **7 compounds form HCl on hydrolysis.**
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