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Racemic mixture is formed ny mixing two:...

Racemic mixture is formed ny mixing two:

A

Isomeric compounds

B

Chiral compounds

C

Meso compound

D

Optical isomers

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Racemic mixture is formed by mixing two:", we will analyze the options provided and arrive at the correct answer step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Racemic Mixture**: A racemic mixture is defined as an equimolecular mixture of two enantiomers of a chiral compound. Enantiomers are pairs of molecules that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other. **Hint**: Recall that enantiomers are a type of stereoisomer that have specific optical properties. 2. **Identifying Enantiomers**: Enantiomers are optical isomers that exhibit optical activity. They rotate plane-polarized light in opposite directions; one is dextrorotatory (rotates light to the right) and the other is levorotatory (rotates light to the left). **Hint**: Think about how enantiomers interact with polarized light and how they are related. 3. **Equimolecular Mixture**: A racemic mixture contains equal amounts of both enantiomers. This means that the optical activities of the two enantiomers cancel each other out, resulting in an optically inactive solution. **Hint**: Consider the implications of mixing equal parts of two substances with opposite optical activities. 4. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A: Isomeric compound** - This is too broad and does not specifically refer to enantiomers. - **Option B: Chiral compounds** - While chiral compounds can form enantiomers, the term itself does not specifically imply the formation of a racemic mixture. - **Option C: Metzo compound** - This is not relevant to the formation of a racemic mixture. - **Option D: Optical isomers** - This is the correct answer, as optical isomers specifically refer to enantiomers, which are the components of a racemic mixture. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **Option D: Optical isomers**. A racemic mixture is formed by mixing two optical isomers (enantiomers). ### Final Answer: Racemic mixture is formed by mixing two **optical isomers**.
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Knowledge Check

  • A racemic mixture is :

    A
    always equimolar mixture of a pair of enantiomers
    B
    always equimolar mixture of a pair of diastereomers
    C
    always optically inactive
    D
    always optically active
  • Given below are few mixtures formed by mixing two components . Which of the following binary mixtures will have same composition in liquid and vapour phase ? (i)Ethanol + Chloroform (ii)Nitric acid + Water (iii) Benzene + Toluene (iv)Ethyl chloride + Ethyl bromide

    A
    (i) and (iii)
    B
    (i) and (ii)
    C
    (i), (ii) and (iii)
    D
    (iii) and (iv)
  • The separation of a racemic mixture into pure enantiomers is termed as :

    A
    Racemization
    B
    Isomerization
    C
    Resolution
    D
    Equilibration
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