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Which of the following does not exist as...

Which of the following does not exist as geometric isomers ?

A

3-bromo-2-methyl-2-butene

B

cyclodecene

C

3-bromo-1-Chloro-1-pentene

D

3-methyl-2-pentene

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds does not exist as geometric isomers, we need to analyze each option based on the presence of a double bond and the arrangement of substituents around that bond. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Geometric Isomerism**: Geometric isomerism (cis-trans isomerism) occurs in compounds that have restricted rotation around a double bond (C=C) or in cyclic structures. For geometric isomers to exist, the carbon atoms involved in the double bond must have different substituents. 2. **Analyzing the First Option: 3-bromo-2-methyl-2-pentene**: - Structure: The double bond is between the second and third carbon atoms. - Substituents: The second carbon has a methyl group (CH₃) and a bromine atom (Br), while the third carbon has two hydrogen atoms (H). - Symmetry: Since the third carbon has two identical hydrogen atoms, this compound is symmetrical and does not have geometric isomers. 3. **Analyzing the Second Option: Cyclic Decene**: - Structure: This is a cyclic compound with a double bond. - Substituents: The cyclic structure allows for different arrangements of substituents around the double bond. - Conclusion: This compound can exhibit geometric isomerism. 4. **Analyzing the Third Option: 3-bromo-1-chloro-1-pentene**: - Structure: The double bond is between the first and second carbon atoms. - Substituents: The first carbon has a bromine atom (Br) and a chlorine atom (Cl), while the second carbon has two hydrogen atoms (H). - Conclusion: This compound is asymmetrical and can exhibit geometric isomerism. 5. **Analyzing the Fourth Option: 3-methyl-2-pentene**: - Structure: The double bond is between the second and third carbon atoms. - Substituents: The second carbon has a methyl group (CH₃) and a hydrogen atom (H), while the third carbon has a methyl group (CH₃) and a hydrogen atom (H). - Conclusion: This compound is asymmetrical and can exhibit geometric isomerism. ### Final Answer: The compound that does not exist as geometric isomers is **3-bromo-2-methyl-2-pentene**.
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-STEREOISOMERISM-EXERCISE (PART II : NATIONAL STANDARD EXAMINATION IN CHEMISTRY (NSEC) STAGE-1)
  1. Which of the following is a chiral molecule?

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  2. Which of the following has the highest potential energy for pentane?

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  3. Which of the following does not exist as geometric isomers ?

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  4. Which of the following is an E isomer ?

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  5. Which of the following best describes the stability of the cis and tra...

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  6. Which of the following has the greatest angle strain ?

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  7. Which would be the most stable conformation of trans-1-ethyl-3-methylc...

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  8. The positions of the object O (real or virtual) and the image 1 (real ...

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  9. Three dimensional arrangements which ca be interconverted into one ano...

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  10. Which of the following will have the least hindered rotation about car...

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  11. Cis-trans isomerism is shown by:

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  12. The number of optical isomers for a compound having two similar asymm...

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  13. Cytoplasmic male steritiy in maize is due to defective

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  14. The above pair represents

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  15. The following stereoisomers are

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  16. The compound that has the highest dipole moment is

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  17. How many optically active stereoisomers are possible for butane -2,3-d...

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  18. The number of theoretically possible stereoisomers in the following st...

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  19. The diastereomeric pair in the following four paris of compounds is

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  20. The compound used in the treatment of lead poisoning is :

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