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The number of optical isomers for a com...

The number of optical isomers for a compound having two similar asymmetric carbon atoms in the molecule is given as

A

2

B

`2^(2)`

C

` gt 2^(2)`

D

` lt 2^(2)`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the number of optical isomers for a compound with two similar asymmetric carbon atoms, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Number of Asymmetric Carbon Atoms (n)**: - In the given compound, there are two similar asymmetric carbon atoms. Therefore, we have \( n = 2 \). 2. **Use the Formula for Optical Isomers**: - The general formula to calculate the maximum number of optical isomers is \( 2^n \), where \( n \) is the number of asymmetric carbon atoms. - For our case, substituting \( n = 2 \): \[ 2^n = 2^2 = 4 \] 3. **Consider the Similarity of the Asymmetric Carbons**: - Since the carbon atoms are similar, the actual number of distinct optical isomers will be less than the maximum calculated using the formula. - The presence of similar asymmetric carbon atoms means that some configurations will not be unique, leading to fewer than 4 distinct optical isomers. 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the number of optical isomers for a compound with two similar asymmetric carbon atoms is less than 4. ### Final Answer: The number of optical isomers for a compound having two similar asymmetric carbon atoms is less than 4. ---
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-STEREOISOMERISM-EXERCISE (PART II : NATIONAL STANDARD EXAMINATION IN CHEMISTRY (NSEC) STAGE-1)
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