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(i) CH(2)=CH-CH(2)-CH=CH(2) (ii) CH(2)...

(i) `CH_(2)=CH-CH_(2)-CH=CH_(2)`
(ii) `CH_(2)=CH-CH=CH-CH_(3)`
(iii) `CH_(3)-CH=CH-CH=CH-CH_(3)`
The numbers of possible geometrical isomers for the above compounds are

A

0, 2, 4

B

2, 2 4

C

0, 3, 3

D

0,23

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the number of possible geometrical isomers for the given compounds, we need to analyze each compound based on the conditions for geometrical isomerism. The key conditions are: 1. The compound must be planar (which typically involves sp² hybridized carbon atoms). 2. Each sp² hybridized carbon atom must have different groups attached to it. Let's analyze each compound step by step: ### Compound (i): `CH₂=CH-CH₂-CH=CH₂` 1. Identify the double bonds: There are two double bonds in this compound. 2. Analyze the first double bond (C1=C2): - C1 has two hydrogen atoms (H) attached (C1: H₂C). - C2 has one hydrogen (H) and one carbon (C3) attached (C2: H-CH₂). - Since C1 has two identical groups (H), it cannot exhibit geometrical isomerism. 3. Analyze the second double bond (C4=C5): - C4 has one hydrogen (H) and one carbon (C3) attached (C4: H-CH). - C5 has two hydrogen atoms (H) attached (C5: H₂C). - Again, C5 has two identical groups (H), so this double bond cannot exhibit geometrical isomerism. 4. Conclusion: There are **0 geometrical isomers** for this compound. ### Compound (ii): `CH₂=CH-CH=CH-CH₃` 1. Identify the double bonds: There are two double bonds in this compound. 2. Analyze the first double bond (C1=C2): - C1 has two hydrogen atoms (H) attached (C1: H₂C). - C2 has one hydrogen (H) and one carbon (C3) attached (C2: H-CH). - C1 has two identical groups (H), so it cannot exhibit geometrical isomerism. 3. Analyze the second double bond (C3=C4): - C3 has one hydrogen (H) and one carbon (C2) attached (C3: H-CH). - C4 has one hydrogen (H) and one methyl group (C5: CH₃). - Since both C3 and C4 have different groups, this double bond can exhibit geometrical isomerism (cis and trans). 4. Conclusion: There are **2 geometrical isomers** (cis and trans) for this compound. ### Compound (iii): `CH₃-CH=CH-CH=CH-CH₃` 1. Identify the double bonds: There are two double bonds in this compound. 2. Analyze the first double bond (C2=C3): - C2 has one hydrogen (H) and one carbon (C1) attached (C2: H-CH). - C3 has one hydrogen (H) and one carbon (C4) attached (C3: H-CH). - Both C2 and C3 have different groups, so this double bond can exhibit geometrical isomerism (cis and trans). 3. Analyze the second double bond (C4=C5): - C4 has one hydrogen (H) and one carbon (C3) attached (C4: H-CH). - C5 has one hydrogen (H) and one carbon (C6) attached (C5: H-CH). - Again, both C4 and C5 have different groups, so this double bond can exhibit geometrical isomerism (cis and trans). 4. Conclusion: There are **4 geometrical isomers** (cis and trans for each double bond). ### Summary of Results: - Compound (i): 0 geometrical isomers - Compound (ii): 2 geometrical isomers - Compound (iii): 4 geometrical isomers ### Final Answer: The total number of possible geometrical isomers for the three compounds is: - **0 + 2 + 4 = 6 geometrical isomers.**
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-STEREOISOMERISM-EXERCISE (PART II : NATIONAL STANDARD EXAMINATION IN CHEMISTRY (NSEC) STAGE-1)
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