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Intra-molecular H-bonding is possible in...

Intra-molecular H-bonding is possible in which of the following.

A

1. cis-cyclohexane-1,2-diol

B

2. trans-cyclohexane-1,2-diol

C

3. cis-cyclohexane-1,3-diol

D

4. cis-cyclohexane-1,4-diol

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds exhibits intramolecular hydrogen bonding, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: We have four compounds to analyze: - (A) Cis-cyclohexene 1,2-diol - (B) Trans-cyclohexene 1,2-diol - (C) Cis-cyclohexene 1,3-diol - (D) Cis-cyclohexene 1,4-diol 2. **Draw the Structures**: - **(A) Cis-cyclohexene 1,2-diol**: Both hydroxyl (–OH) groups are on the same side of the cyclohexene ring, allowing them to be close enough for hydrogen bonding. - **(B) Trans-cyclohexene 1,2-diol**: One hydroxyl group is above the plane and the other is below, which increases the distance between them, making hydrogen bonding less favorable. - **(C) Cis-cyclohexene 1,3-diol**: The hydroxyl groups are on the same side but are separated by one carbon, which increases the distance and reduces the likelihood of hydrogen bonding. - **(D) Cis-cyclohexene 1,4-diol**: The hydroxyl groups are on opposite sides of the cyclohexene ring, which significantly increases the distance, making hydrogen bonding improbable. 3. **Evaluate Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding**: - **(A) Cis-cyclohexene 1,2-diol**: The close proximity of the two –OH groups allows for strong intramolecular hydrogen bonding. - **(B) Trans-cyclohexene 1,2-diol**: The distance between the –OH groups is too great for effective hydrogen bonding. - **(C) Cis-cyclohexene 1,3-diol**: The distance is also too great for effective hydrogen bonding. - **(D) Cis-cyclohexene 1,4-diol**: The distance is the greatest, making hydrogen bonding impossible. 4. **Conclusion**: The only compound that exhibits intramolecular hydrogen bonding is **(A) Cis-cyclohexene 1,2-diol**. ### Final Answer: **Intra-molecular H-bonding is possible in: (A) Cis-cyclohexene 1,2-diol.**

To determine which of the given compounds exhibits intramolecular hydrogen bonding, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: We have four compounds to analyze: - (A) Cis-cyclohexene 1,2-diol - (B) Trans-cyclohexene 1,2-diol - (C) Cis-cyclohexene 1,3-diol ...
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-STEREOISOMERISM-EXERCISE (PART III : PRACTICE TEST-2 (IIT-JEE (ADVANCED PATTERN))
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