`N_(2) underset("Haber's Process")overset(H_(2))rarrX underset("Oslwald's Process")overset(O_(2))rarr Y overset(O_(2) + H_(2)O)rarr Z` Identify X, Y, Z

Options

A. `NH_(3), NO_(2), HNO_(3)`
B. `NH_(3), NO, HNO_(3)`
C. `NO_(2), NH_(3), HNO_(2)`
D. `NH_(3), NO, HNO_(2)`

Answer

To solve the question, we will identify the products X, Y, and Z step by step based on the given chemical processes.

### Step 1: Identify Product X from Haber’s Process
- **Haber's Process** involves the reaction of nitrogen gas (N₂) with hydrogen gas (H₂) to produce ammonia (NH₃).

\[ N_2 + 3H_2 \rightarrow 2NH_3 \]

- Therefore, **Product X** is **Ammonia (NH₃)**.

### Step 2: Identify Product Y from Ostwald’s Process
- **Ostwald’s Process** involves the oxidation of ammonia (NH₃) to produce nitric oxide (NO).

\[ 4NH_3 + 5O_2 \rightarrow 4NO + 6H_2O \]

- Thus, **Product Y** is **Nitric Oxide (NO)**.

### Step 3: Identify Product Z from the reaction of Y with O₂ and H₂O
- The reaction of nitric oxide (NO) with oxygen (O₂) and water (H₂O) leads to the formation of nitric acid (HNO₃).

\[ 3NO + \frac{3}{2}O_2 + 3H_2O \rightarrow 3HNO_3 \]

- Therefore, **Product Z** is **Nitric Acid (HNO₃)**.

### Summary of Products
- **X** = Ammonia (NH₃)
- **Y** = Nitric Oxide (NO)
- **Z** = Nitric Acid (HNO₃)

### Final Answer
- The products are:
- X: Ammonia (NH₃)
- Y: Nitric Oxide (NO)
- Z: Nitric Acid (HNO₃)

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