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NH(3) can't be obtained by :...

`NH_(3)` can't be obtained by :

A

heating of `NH_(4)NO_(3) " or " NH_(4)NO_(2)`

B

heating of `NH_(4)Cl " or " (NH_(4))_(2) CO_(3)`

C

heating of `NH_(4)NO_(3) " with " NaOH`

D

reaction of AlN or `Mg_(3)N_(2) " or " CaCN_(2) " with " H_(2)O`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "NH₃ can't be obtained by:", we need to analyze the given processes and determine which one does not produce ammonia (NH₃). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Processes**: The question lists several processes involving ammonium compounds. We will evaluate each process to see if it produces ammonia. 2. **Evaluate Heating of NH₄NO₃ (Ammonium Nitrate)**: - When ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) is heated, it decomposes to produce nitrous oxide (N₂O) and water (H₂O). - **Conclusion**: Ammonia (NH₃) is **not** produced in this reaction. 3. **Evaluate Heating of NH₄NO₂ (Ammonium Nitrite)**: - When ammonium nitrite (NH₄NO₂) is heated, it decomposes to produce nitrogen gas (N₂) and water (H₂O). - **Conclusion**: Ammonia (NH₃) is **not** produced in this reaction. 4. **Evaluate Heating of NH₄Cl (Ammonium Chloride)**: - When ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) is heated, it decomposes to produce ammonia (NH₃) and hydrogen chloride (HCl). - **Conclusion**: Ammonia (NH₃) **is** produced in this reaction. 5. **Evaluate Heating of NH₄O₂CO₃ (Ammonium Carbonate)**: - When ammonium carbonate (NH₄O₂CO₃) is heated, it decomposes to produce ammonia (NH₃), carbon dioxide (CO₂), and water (H₂O). - **Conclusion**: Ammonia (NH₃) **is** produced in this reaction. 6. **Evaluate Heating of NH₄NO₃ with NaOH**: - When ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), it produces sodium nitrate (NaNO₃), water (H₂O), and ammonia (NH₃). - **Conclusion**: Ammonia (NH₃) **is** produced in this reaction. 7. **Evaluate Reaction of AlN (Aluminum Nitride) with Water**: - When aluminum nitride (AlN) reacts with water, it produces aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)₃) and ammonia (NH₃). - **Conclusion**: Ammonia (NH₃) **is** produced in this reaction. 8. **Evaluate Reaction of Mg₃N₂ (Magnesium Nitride) with Water**: - When magnesium nitride (Mg₃N₂) reacts with water, it produces magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)₂) and ammonia (NH₃). - **Conclusion**: Ammonia (NH₃) **is** produced in this reaction. 9. **Evaluate Reaction of Ca₃N₂ (Calcium Nitride) with Water**: - When calcium nitride (Ca₃N₂) reacts with water, it produces calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) and ammonia (NH₃). - **Conclusion**: Ammonia (NH₃) **is** produced in this reaction. ### Final Conclusion: From the evaluations, we find that ammonia (NH₃) is not produced in the heating of NH₄NO₃ or NH₄NO₂. Therefore, the correct answer to the question "NH₃ can't be obtained by:" is: **Heating of NH₄NO₃ or NH₄NO₂.**
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