The nitrogen containing compound produced in the reaction of `NH_(3)` with excess of `Cl_(2)` is

Options

A. `NH_(4)Cl`
B. `NCl_(3)`
C. `NHCl_(2)`
D. `N_(2)H_(4)`

Answer

To solve the question regarding the nitrogen-containing compound produced when ammonia (NH₃) reacts with excess chlorine (Cl₂), we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Write the Reactants
The reactants in this reaction are ammonia (NH₃) and chlorine (Cl₂).

### Step 2: Identify the Reaction
When ammonia reacts with chlorine, it undergoes a chlorination reaction. In this case, since chlorine is in excess, it will continue to react with ammonia until all available nitrogen is converted into a nitrogen-containing compound.

### Step 3: Determine the Products
The primary products of the reaction between ammonia and chlorine are nitrogen trichloride (NCl₃) and hydrogen chloride (HCl). The reaction can be summarized as follows:

\[ NH₃ + 3Cl₂ \rightarrow NCl₃ + 3HCl \]

### Step 4: Identify the Nitrogen-Containing Compound
From the balanced reaction, we can see that the nitrogen-containing compound produced is nitrogen trichloride (NCl₃).

### Conclusion
Thus, the nitrogen-containing compound produced in the reaction of NH₃ with excess Cl₂ is nitrogen trichloride (NCl₃).

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