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which of the following represents a mult...

which of the following represents a multimolecular colloidal paricles?

A

Starch

B

A sol of gold

C

Proteins

D

Soaps

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options represents multimolecular colloidal particles, we need to understand the definition and characteristics of multimolecular colloids. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Multimolecular Colloids**: - Multimolecular colloids are formed when a large number of small molecules or atoms aggregate together in a dispersion medium. These aggregates fall within the size range of colloidal particles, which is typically between 1 nm and 1000 nm. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - We have four options to evaluate: A (Starch), B (Solution of Colloidal Gold), C (Proteins), and D (Soaps). 3. **Option A - Starch**: - Starch is a polysaccharide and is classified as a lyophilic colloid (water-loving). It does not break into ions but forms a colloidal solution. However, it consists of large molecules rather than aggregates of smaller molecules, so it does not qualify as a multimolecular colloid. 4. **Option B - Solution of Colloidal Gold**: - Colloidal gold consists of small gold particles that are dispersed in a medium. This is a classic example of a lyophobic colloid (water-hating) and is formed from the aggregation of many gold atoms. Therefore, this option represents multimolecular colloidal particles. 5. **Option C - Proteins**: - Proteins are also lyophilic colloids and consist of large macromolecules. They do not form aggregates of smaller molecules, so they do not qualify as multimolecular colloids. 6. **Option D - Soaps**: - Soaps can form micelles in solution, which are also considered lyophilic colloids. Like proteins, they consist of larger molecules and do not represent multimolecular colloidal particles. 7. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the correct option that represents multimolecular colloidal particles is **Option B (Solution of Colloidal Gold)**. ### Final Answer: **Option B (Solution of Colloidal Gold)** represents multimolecular colloidal particles.
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