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If a curve is represented parametrically by the equations `x=4t^(3)+3` and `y=4+3t^(4)` and `(d^(2)x)/(dy^(2))/((dx)/(dy))^(n)` is constant then the value of n, is

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( n \) such that the expression \[ \frac{d^2x}{dy^2} \left( \frac{dx}{dy} \right)^n \] is constant. We start with the parametric equations given: \[ x = 4t^3 + 3 \] \[ y = 4 + 3t^4 \] ### Step 1: Find \( \frac{dx}{dt} \) and \( \frac{dy}{dt} \) First, we differentiate \( x \) and \( y \) with respect to \( t \): \[ \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(4t^3 + 3) = 12t^2 \] \[ \frac{dy}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(4 + 3t^4) = 12t^3 \] ### Step 2: Find \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) Next, we find \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) using the chain rule: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy/dt}{dx/dt} = \frac{12t^3}{12t^2} = t \] ### Step 3: Find \( \frac{dx}{dy} \) The reciprocal gives us \( \frac{dx}{dy} \): \[ \frac{dx}{dy} = \frac{1}{t} \] ### Step 4: Find \( \frac{dt}{dy} \) Now, we need to find \( \frac{dt}{dy} \): Using the relationship \( \frac{dy}{dt} \): \[ \frac{dt}{dy} = \frac{1}{\frac{dy}{dt}} = \frac{1}{12t^3} \] ### Step 5: Find \( \frac{d^2x}{dy^2} \) To find \( \frac{d^2x}{dy^2} \), we can use the chain rule again: \[ \frac{d^2x}{dy^2} = \frac{d}{dy} \left( \frac{dx}{dy} \right) = \frac{d}{dt} \left( \frac{dx}{dy} \right) \cdot \frac{dt}{dy} \] Calculating \( \frac{d}{dt} \left( \frac{dx}{dy} \right) \): \[ \frac{d}{dt} \left( \frac{dx}{dy} \right) = \frac{d}{dt} \left( \frac{1}{t} \right) = -\frac{1}{t^2} \] Now substituting \( \frac{dt}{dy} \): \[ \frac{d^2x}{dy^2} = -\frac{1}{t^2} \cdot \frac{1}{12t^3} = -\frac{1}{12t^5} \] ### Step 6: Substitute into the expression Now we substitute \( \frac{d^2x}{dy^2} \) and \( \frac{dx}{dy} \) into the expression: \[ \frac{d^2x}{dy^2} \left( \frac{dx}{dy} \right)^n = -\frac{1}{12t^5} \cdot (t)^n = -\frac{1}{12} t^{n-5} \] ### Step 7: Set the expression to be constant For the expression to be constant, the exponent of \( t \) must be zero: \[ n - 5 = 0 \implies n = 5 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( n \) is \[ \boxed{5} \]
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