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Determine the molecular kinetic energy p...

Determine the molecular kinetic energy per mole of nitrogen molecules at `227 ""^(@)C, R = 8.310 J "mol"e^(-1) K^(-1)`,No = `6.03 xx 10^(26)` moleculesKmol`e^(- 1)`. Molecular weight of nitrogen = 28.

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To determine the molecular kinetic energy per mole of nitrogen molecules at 227 °C, we can use the formula for the kinetic energy of an ideal gas: \[ KE = \frac{3}{2} RT \] Where: - \( KE \) is the kinetic energy per mole, - \( R \) is the universal gas constant, - \( T \) is the absolute temperature in Kelvin. ### Step 1: Convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin The temperature in Kelvin can be calculated using the formula: \[ T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15 \] Given \( T = 227 °C \): \[ T = 227 + 273.15 = 500.15 K \approx 500 K \] ### Step 2: Substitute the values into the kinetic energy formula Now we can substitute the values into the kinetic energy formula: - \( R = 8.310 \, J \, mol^{-1} \, K^{-1} \) - \( T = 500 \, K \) \[ KE = \frac{3}{2} \times 8.310 \, J \, mol^{-1} \, K^{-1} \times 500 \, K \] ### Step 3: Calculate the kinetic energy Now we perform the multiplication: \[ KE = \frac{3}{2} \times 8.310 \times 500 \] Calculating \( 8.310 \times 500 \): \[ 8.310 \times 500 = 4155 \] Now, calculating \( \frac{3}{2} \times 4155 \): \[ KE = \frac{3 \times 4155}{2} = \frac{12465}{2} = 6232.5 \, J \, mol^{-1} \] ### Final Answer The molecular kinetic energy per mole of nitrogen molecules at 227 °C is approximately: \[ KE \approx 6232.5 \, J \, mol^{-1} \] ---
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