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The minimum frequency for photoelectric ...

The minimum frequency for photoelectric effect on a metal is `7xx10^(14)` Hz, Find the work function of the metal.

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To find the work function of the metal given the minimum frequency for the photoelectric effect, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between work function and frequency The work function (Φ) of a metal is the minimum energy required to eject an electron from the surface of the metal. This energy can be calculated using the formula: \[ Φ = h \cdot \nu_0 \] where: - \( h \) is Planck's constant (\( 6.63 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js} \)) - \( \nu_0 \) is the threshold frequency (given as \( 7 \times 10^{14} \, \text{Hz} \)) ### Step 2: Substitute the values into the formula Substituting the values into the equation: \[ Φ = (6.63 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}) \cdot (7 \times 10^{14} \, \text{Hz}) \] ### Step 3: Perform the multiplication Now, we calculate the product: \[ Φ = 6.63 \times 7 \times 10^{-34} \times 10^{14} \] Calculating \( 6.63 \times 7 \): \[ 6.63 \times 7 = 46.41 \] Now, combining the powers of ten: \[ 10^{-34} \times 10^{14} = 10^{-20} \] Thus, we have: \[ Φ = 46.41 \times 10^{-20} \, \text{J} \] ### Step 4: Convert to standard scientific notation To express \( 46.41 \times 10^{-20} \) in standard scientific notation: \[ Φ = 4.641 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \] ### Final Answer The work function of the metal is: \[ Φ \approx 4.64 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \] ---
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