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A template strand of DNA has base sequen...

A template strand of DNA has base sequence CATGATTAC. New strand synthesized on it will be :

A

GATCAUATG

B

GTACTAACG

C

GAACTAATG

D

GTACTAATG

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the base sequence of the new strand synthesized from the given template strand of DNA (CATGATTAC), we will follow the rules of complementary base pairing. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Template Strand**: The template strand provided is CATGATTAC. 2. **Apply Base Pairing Rules**: According to the rules of base pairing: - Adenine (A) pairs with Thymine (T) - Thymine (T) pairs with Adenine (A) - Cytosine (C) pairs with Guanine (G) - Guanine (G) pairs with Cytosine (C) 3. **Complementary Base Pairing**: - C (from the template) pairs with G - A pairs with T - T pairs with A - G pairs with C - A pairs with T - T pairs with A - A pairs with T - C pairs with G 4. **Construct the New Strand**: By applying the base pairing rules to each base in the template strand, we get: - C → G - A → T - T → A - G → C - A → T - T → A - T → A - A → T - C → G Therefore, the new strand synthesized will be: **GTACTAATG**. 5. **Check Against Options**: Now, we can check this result against the provided options: - Option 1: G, A, T, C, A, U, A, T, G - Option 2: G, T, A, T, A, A, C, G - Option 3: G, A, A, C, T, A, A, T, G - Option 4: G, T, A, C, T, A, A, T, G The correct answer is **Option 4: GTACTAATG**. ### Final Answer: The new strand synthesized on the template strand CATGATTAC will be **GTACTAATG**.
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