Hyper secretion of growth hormone in childhood causes ________.

Options

A. Acromegaly
B. Dwarfism
C. Gigantism
D. Goitre

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Hypersecretion of Growth Hormone:**
- Growth hormone (GH) is produced by the pituitary gland and is essential for growth and development in children. Hypersecretion means that there is an excessive amount of growth hormone being produced.

2. **Identifying the Conditions Related to Growth Hormone:**
- The main conditions associated with growth hormone levels are:
- Acromegaly: This condition occurs due to excess growth hormone in adults, leading to enlarged bones and tissues, particularly in the face and hands.
- Dwarfism: This condition is caused by insufficient growth hormone, leading to stunted growth.
- Gigantism: This condition occurs due to excess growth hormone during childhood, leading to excessive growth and height.

3. **Analyzing the Options:**
- Acromegaly: Incorrect for childhood; it occurs in adults.
- Dwarfism: Incorrect; it is due to low levels of growth hormone.
- Gigantism: Correct; it is due to excessive growth hormone during childhood.
- Goiter: Incorrect; it is related to iodine deficiency, not growth hormone.

4. **Conclusion:**
- The correct answer is Gigantism, which is the result of hypersecretion of growth hormone during childhood.

**Final Answer:**
Hypersecretion of growth hormone in childhood causes **Gigantism**.

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