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The slope of the tangent to the curve 2x...

The slope of the tangent to the curve `2x^(2) + 3y^(2) =5` at the point whose abscissa is -2, is

A

`-2/3`

B

`2/3`

C

`3/2`

D

`-3/2`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the slope of the tangent to the curve \(2x^2 + 3y^2 = 5\) at the point where the abscissa (x-coordinate) is -2, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Differentiate the equation implicitly We start with the equation of the curve: \[ 2x^2 + 3y^2 = 5 \] Differentiating both sides with respect to \(x\): \[ \frac{d}{dx}(2x^2) + \frac{d}{dx}(3y^2) = \frac{d}{dx}(5) \] This gives us: \[ 4x + 6y \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \] ### Step 2: Solve for \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) Rearranging the equation to isolate \(\frac{dy}{dx}\): \[ 6y \frac{dy}{dx} = -4x \] \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{4x}{6y} = -\frac{2x}{3y} \] ### Step 3: Find the corresponding \(y\) value when \(x = -2\) Substituting \(x = -2\) into the original equation to find \(y\): \[ 2(-2)^2 + 3y^2 = 5 \] \[ 2(4) + 3y^2 = 5 \] \[ 8 + 3y^2 = 5 \] \[ 3y^2 = 5 - 8 \] \[ 3y^2 = -3 \] \[ y^2 = -1 \] ### Step 4: Analyze the result Since \(y^2 = -1\) does not yield a real number solution, this indicates that there is no real \(y\) value corresponding to \(x = -2\). Therefore, the slope of the tangent at this point is not defined. ### Final Answer The slope of the tangent to the curve \(2x^2 + 3y^2 = 5\) at the point where the abscissa is -2 is **not defined**. ---
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